Can i have mucinex while pregnant - In summary, while Mucinex can provide short-term relief from congestion and coughing during pregnancy, it is generally recommended that pregnant women avoid using it for a prolonged period of time. The safety of long-term use of Mucinex during pregnancy has not been well-studied, and it is best to consult with a healthcare provider before ...

 
Note: Many women have a stuffy nose during pregnancy that's not related to a cold or allergies. It's called pregnancy rhinitis, and it's likely caused by increased blood flow and hormonal changes. If congestion is making you miserable even after you try some safe over-the-counter options, talk with your healthcare provider about taking a …. Rally credit union brownsville tx

Dr. Nayla Mumneh answered. Allergy and Immunology 31 years experience. Some: You can use Mucinex (guaifenesin) and plain Claritin but not Claritin d. Anything with Pseudoephedrine is not ok during pregnancy. It is preferred to... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone.Aug 4, 2022 · Yes, you can take Mucinex Cold and Flu while pregnant. It is recommended that pregnant women take this product to ease the symptoms of the flu. – You should always follow the directions printed on the package to the letter. Do not take more than the prescribed amount. – If you have had any adverse reactions to the medication in the past ... Taking Mucinex while pregnant isn't recommended. While experts say there's no harm in taking Mucinex when you're ovulating, the medication is not considered safe to use when you're already ...Many over-the-counter (OTC) medications you can buy without a prescription come as multi-symptom formulas. These drugs are meant to treat every cold symptom: body aches, congestion, coughing, fever, headache, and sneezing. But not everyone develops every symptom of a cold, and pregnant women should avoid taking unnecessary drugs during pregnancy.Gebhardt, Ross and Roman say OTC medications with dextromethorphan (a cough suppressant) and guaifenesin (an expectorant that loosens up thick mucus) should be safe during pregnancy. These are the two main ingredients in many OTC cold medicines and cough syrups, such as Robitussin, Mucinex and others.Among mothers of nonmalformed infants ( n = 7,606), 8.6% of subjects ( n = 656) reported taking 1 or more oral or intranasal decongestants during the first trimester. Use of oral products was reported by 7.8% of subjects ( n = 592); 7.0% ( n = 531) took pseudoephedrine only, 0.4% ( n = 28) phenylephrine only, and 0.4% ( n = 30 ...Many expectant mothers have a variety of questions when it comes to the medications they can take while expecting. One of the more common questions is whether Mucinex Dm is safe to take while pregnant. Mucinex Dm is a combination medicine that is used to treat symptoms of the common cold, allergies, and other respiratory ailments.Mucinex is considered safe during pregnancy, as there is no scientific evidence of fetal harm. However, you should still discuss this with your healthcare provider before taking it while pregnant. ...Mucinex Sinus-Max Pressure & Pain use while Breastfeeding. Important: Mucinex Sinus-Max Pressure & Pain is a drug containing multiple ingredients. Please check each of the links below, where breastfeeding (lactation) information is available. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. Always consult your physician.It is generally OK for breastfeeding parents to take Mucinex, which contains the active ingredient guaifenesin. “You can take Mucinex while breastfeeding, as it is considered category L2 (safer)," says Cristina Gordon, a certified lactation consultant at BaebeeMama.com. L2 refers to the scale of every medication’s safety risk for ...If you are pregnant, it is generally safe to take a regular Tylenol dosage of two tablets or capsules of 325 milligrams (mg) each every four to six hours. Do not take more than 10 tablets or capsules daily (3,250 mg), even if your symptoms haven't resolved. Check the package label to determine the appropriate dose, and talk to your healthcare ...Alcohol Content in NyQuil. The Cleveland Clinic states that pregnant women should not take NyQuil because of its high alcohol content, and NyQuil Liquid contains 10 percent alcohol. According to the American Pregnancy Association, too much alcohol intake during pregnancy may cause birth defects. However, according to NyQuil, two other NyQuil ...Among mothers of nonmalformed infants ( n = 7,606), 8.6% of subjects ( n = 656) reported taking 1 or more oral or intranasal decongestants during the first trimester. Use of oral products was reported by 7.8% of subjects ( n = 592); 7.0% ( n = 531) took pseudoephedrine only, 0.4% ( n = 28) phenylephrine only, and 0.4% ( n = 30 ...Mucinex Fast-Max Night Time Cold-Flu (Oral) received an overall rating of 8 out of 10 stars from 1 reviews. See what others have said about Mucinex Fast-Max Night Time Cold-Flu (Or...The active ingredients in most Mucinex products are safe to take when you are breastfeeding. There is no research on guaifenesin, but the dosage is unlikely to affect the health of the breastfeeding baby. However, there are Mucinex products containing phenylephrine, which have been shown to reduce breast milk production.Antihistamines to relieve nasal congestion. Antihistamines that are considered safe for pregnant women include: Chlorpheniramine. Loratadine. Cetirizine. Dexchlorpheniramine. Doxylamine. Diphenhydramine (this common drug may cause uterine contractions, so in the third trimester it should be used only under the direction of your doctor) The ...Mucinex is not considered safe to take while pregnant because not enough research has been done on how it could affect a developing fetus. Minimal research indicates that taking Mucinex in the first trimester of pregnancy might be linked to birth defects.Yes, you can take Mucinex Cold and Flu while pregnant. It is recommended that pregnant women take this product to ease the symptoms of the flu. – You should always follow the directions printed on the package to the letter. Do not take more than the prescribed amount. – If you have had any adverse reactions to the medication in the past ...Pregnancy. List of Medications You Can and Can’t Take While Pregnant. By Carrie Madormo, RN, MPH. Published on June 14, 2023. Medically reviewed by Peter …What Mucinex product are you using? If you could let me know the ingredients on the back I can help (pharmacist here). Also if you ever need to look, you can Google "ingredient lactmed" and that will take you to one of the best database for medications and breastfeeding.This article deals with pregnancy in patients with pre-existing diabetes. There is a separate article on Gestational Diabetes. Written by a GP. Try our Symptom Checker Got any othe... Expectorants are used to thin and loosen mucus in the throat and lungs. This makes it easier to cough up and remove the mucus from the body. Guaifenesin can be found in many different products. A common brand name is Mucinex®. Guaifenesin is also used in combination with other medication in over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. Dr. Megan Bird answered. Obstetrics and Gynecology 21 years experience. Yes: Mucinex ( guaifenesin) is safe in pregnancy. Use only as needed as with any medication. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help. 5.9k views Reviewed >2 years ago. Thank.The following populations should consult with their healthcare provider before taking Mucinex and Claritin together:. Pregnant and breastfeeding women: Although there is no evidence to suggest that Mucinex and Claritin are harmful to pregnant or breastfeeding women, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.Dec 2, 2023 · Sometimes, health care professionals recommend certain allergy medicines during pregnancy. But before you take an allergy medicine, try to ease your symptoms with the following tips: Stay away from your triggers. Try not to come in contact with anything that sets off your allergy symptoms. Use saline nasal spray. Saline is a mix of salt and water. Mucinex Nightshift Severe Cold And Flu Maximum Strength (Oral) received an overall rating of 0 out of 10 stars from 0 reviews. See what others have said about Mucinex Nightshift Se...Answer. Mucinex DM is a combination ingredient product containing the following active ingredients: Guaifenesin (expectorant) Dextromethorphan (cough …Mucinex is a well-known over-the-counter medication developed to help relieve mucus build-up and congestion. It’s a common remedy for colds and other ailments. But does it also have a role in helping women to become pregnant? In this blog post, we’ll explore the potential effects of Mucinex on reproductive health and fertility.Sometimes, health care professionals recommend certain allergy medicines during pregnancy. But before you take an allergy medicine, try to ease your symptoms with the following tips: Stay away from your triggers. Try not to come in contact with anything that sets off your allergy symptoms. Use saline nasal spray. Saline is a mix of salt and water.arations (eg, Mucinex, Robitussin), is one of the most commonly used over-the-counter medications in pregnancy. The National Birth Defects Prevention Study surveyed 2970 pregnant women from 1997 to 2001; 6.2% reported taking guai-fenesin during pregnancy.1 A second sur-vey evaluated 7563 mothers from 1998 to 2004; 9.2% of the mothers …The active ingredients in Mucinex DM are guaifenesin 1200 milligrams and dextromethorphan HBr 60 milligrams. Mucinex DM is an expectorant and cough suppressant. According to WebMD....By Kelly Bilodeau, Former Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch. For years, products containing acetaminophen, such as the pain reliever Tylenol, were largely viewed as safe to take during pregnancy. Hundreds of widely available over-the-counter remedies, including popular cold, cough, and flu products, contain acetaminophen.Dr. Gray also says guaifenesin, an expectorant that can help break up mucus for more productive coughs and which is often sold in tablet form as Mucinex, is also …Feb 4, 2022 · Do not take these medications during pregnancy. These drugs can hurt the developing baby: Benzocaine (throat lozenges/throat sprays) Codeine (a pain and cough medication) Phenylephrine (i.e., Sudafed PE): it not considered safe while pregnant because studies with animals showed adverse effects to the fetus. This can help to clear the breathing passage and give the user relief from chest congestion. Safety Advice: Coffee and Mucinex Together. While combining coffee and Mucinex can have some potential benefits, it is important to understand that the two products may not be safe for everyone to consume together.An increase in fertility can help increase your chances of becoming pregnant. Women with hostile mucus as the only cause of their infertility are the ones most likely to benefit from Mucinex (guaifenesin) treatment. The research supporting its use for conception mostly comes from a 1982 study by Check et al, that investigated 40 couples who had ...Options like Robitussin, Delsym, Triaminic and Vicks DayQuil Cough are unlikely to affect your supply and have no reported infant side effects. Pseudoephedrine. Another cold medicine safe for breastfeeding moms and their little ones is pseudoephedrine, the active ingredient in Sudafed and Allegra D.Sep 6, 2023 · Cetirizine (Zyrtec® and Alleroff®). Chlorpheniramine. Dexchlorpheniramine. Hydroxyzine. Steroid nasal sprays may work well for you as well, and are safe for pregnancy. That includes brands like ... Mucinex is considered safe during pregnancy, as there is no scientific evidence of fetal harm. However, you should still discuss this with your healthcare provider before taking it while pregnant. ...Overall, most sources state that Mucinex ( guaifenesin) is considered safe to use while breastfeeding, even though there is a lack of clinical studies that have evaluated the drug in this manner. Two of the most widely cited sources, 'LactMed' and Dr. Hales 'A Manual of Lactational Pharmacology' consider Mucinex safe to use in …Use saline nose drops, rinses, and sprays. All of these can help to moisten nasal passages, and they’re unmedicated, so they are safe for use while pregnant. We do recommend avoiding neti pots, however, as they can spread germs. Gargle with warm salt water: Gargling with warm salt water can help to ease a scratchy throat and help control …Safe Medications in Pregnancy* · Dextromethorphan (Robitussin) · Guaifenesin (Mucinex).0:00. 0:23. Women are getting pregnant, in most cases unintentionally, they say, while taking weight loss medications like Ozempic and Mounjaro, despite being on …cahsouzza. Jan 10, 2022 at 2:42 AM. Hello everyone! I have been sick since I was 4 weeks pregnant and have been taking Mucinex to alleviate cough and other symptoms. I am now 7.4 weeks pregnant and just now occurred to me to research about it ‍♀️. It’s my first pregnancy and I’ve always taken cough syrups before and for some reason I ...Mucinex while breastfeeding is a safe option but it’s important to use it responsibly and not for an extended duration. Remember that a small portion of the medication can pass through breast milk. To help speed up recovery, doctors recommend combining Mucinex with other remedies like rest, drinking hot liquids with honey, and …Get the facts on teenage pregnancy - how common it is, tips on how to prevent it, and how teenage mothers can have a healthy pregnancy. Most teenage girls don't plan to get pregnan...The answer is yes and no. Some Nyquil medications are safe to use during pregnancy and some are not. NyQuil, as you may know, is used for short-term relief of common cold and flu symptoms. These ... Many of the OTC drugs have a list of side effects that rivals their prescription cousins. Many of them are also not tested on pregnancy women during the research and development phase, so there’s just no good way of knowing how your body, and your baby, will react or be effected. Can I Take Mucinex While Pregnant? Answer: Not Recommended Takeaway. While most of the ingredients in cough drops are likely safe for use during pregnancy, it’s best to check with a doctor before taking any new drug, including cough drops and other cold ...Women who breastfeed their babies may have a lower risk of early menopause. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health Women who have been pregnant or breast... And if you’re reading this, you’re likely wondering, “Can you take Tessalon Perles while pregnant?”. The quick answer is: it depends. Tessalon Perles, also known as benzonatate, is an over-the-counter non-narcotic oral cough suppressant. However, due to limited research, its use during pregnancy remains debated among professionals. Breastfeeding moms aren’t immune to getting sick. But luckily, there are lots of medications that are just fine to take while breastfeeding to help you get back to feeling in tip top shape- which we know is important for any mom- let alone a mom who is breastfeeding. So let’s get right to it. Yes, it is generally considered safe to take ...Safe Medications in Pregnancy* · Dextromethorphan (Robitussin) · Guaifenesin (Mucinex).The following Mucinex products are safe to take during pregnancy, according to doctors: Mucinex and generic of Mucinex. Mucinex DM (does not contain pseudoephedrine) The following... Dr. Megan Bird answered. Obstetrics and Gynecology 21 years experience. Yes: Mucinex ( guaifenesin) is safe in pregnancy. Use only as needed as with any medication. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help. 5.9k views Reviewed >2 years ago. Thank. Most decongestants do not contain enough medication to cause problems with baby, especially if used for short periods. Nasal spray decongestants are even safer ...Dec 19, 2023 at 5:44 PM. I took it the last 3 weeks of my pregnancy. Regular mucinex is fine but not mucinex max or extended release. Like. k. ktbm. Dec 19, 2023 at 6:53 PM. I took it the week before I was induced. Everything went fine for me.Feb 1, 2023 ... This sheet is about exposure to guaifenesin in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. This information should not take the.Dr. Wider agrees. It's "definitely possible" that people who took Mucinex and got pregnant experienced a coincidence, she says. "If it does increase the odds of getting pregnant, the thin cervical ...The mucus weakens, and in theory makes it easier for the important little squiggly bodies to pass through. The cervix becomes less viscous, allowing for the little guys to pass through more easily. Many women have tried this, and readily endorse taking Mucinex to get pregnant. After all, if the choice is buying an over-the-counter cold ...Thanks, I hope it works out, I'll definitely give it a try. Good luck to you! I will also add that I tried the mucinex pills and they did nothing for me. the robitussin did though. I think because the mucinex has an extended release coating, it didn't do the trick as efficiently. also you need to drink plenty of water.Aug 24, 2023 · Although Mucinex is generally safe, consult a healthcare provider before using it while trying to become pregnant or during pregnancy. Read on to learn why some people believe Mucinex helps... Pregnant women suffering from the common cold can be reassured about the safety of short-term use of OTC cold medications. These drugs, however, should not be used indiscriminately or for extended periods of time. In addition, use should be confined to only those products that are appropriate for the symptoms. 1. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to guaifenesin: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Common guaifenesin side effects may include: dizziness, headache; drowsiness; rash; or. nausea, vomiting, stomach upset. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.I've been on mucinex for 2 weeks on dr orders. you just can't take the D/DM version. had my first ultrasound at 7 weeks Friday & baby was doing great. this is the kind i have. Yup that's the one I've been on! I took the blue …0:00. 0:23. Women are getting pregnant, in most cases unintentionally, they say, while taking weight loss medications like Ozempic and Mounjaro, despite being on …Bentley, who got pregnant while taking Mounjaro, said she stopped taking the medicine as soon as she found out she was pregnant. But she said she continued to …Dr. Wider agrees. It's "definitely possible" that people who took Mucinex and got pregnant experienced a coincidence, she says. "If it does increase the odds of getting pregnant, the thin cervical ...Most Mucinex products contain ingredients whose safety has not been proven. So it’s best to stay away from Mucinex at least during the first trimester of pregnancy. If you wish to use the medication at any point while pregnant, you should ideally speak with your doctor first. Point to keep in mindDuring the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, your ...Mucinex Nightshift Cold & Flu use while Breastfeeding. Important: Mucinex Nightshift Cold & Flu is a drug containing multiple ingredients. Please check each of the links below, where breastfeeding (lactation) information is available. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. Always consult your physician ...If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use Mucinex D, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment. Mucinex D may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. This medication may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing …Researchers don't have a final answer about whether combination contraceptives containing estrogen and progestin affect milk production. Talk to your health care provider before taking this type of birth control while breastfeeding. Gastrointestinal medications. Famotidine (Pepcid, Zantac 360) Antidepressants. Paroxetine (Paxil, …I've been on mucinex for 2 weeks on dr orders. you just can't take the D/DM version. had my first ultrasound at 7 weeks Friday & baby was doing great. this is the kind i have. Yup that's the one I've been on! I took the blue …So it’s not clear whether DM was truly the cause of these birth defects. The authors also noted that DM is generally still considered safe to take during pregnancy. Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Guaifenesin is …Exercising during pregnancy can be a confusing subject. How much should you really be exercising if you’re pregnant? And how can you go about doing so in a safe and enjoyable way? ...Dr. Megan Bird answered. Obstetrics and Gynecology 21 years experience. Yes: Mucinex ( guaifenesin) is safe in pregnancy. Use only as needed as with any medication. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help. 5.9k views Reviewed >2 years ago. Thank.Dr. Megan Bird answered. Obstetrics and Gynecology 21 years experience. Yes: Mucinex ( guaifenesin) is safe in pregnancy. Use only as needed as with any medication. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help. 5.9k views Reviewed >2 years ago. Thank.Mucinex is considered safe during pregnancy, as there is no scientific evidence of fetal harm. However, you should still discuss this with your healthcare provider before taking it while pregnant. ...Areashia Bailey, a TikTok user, recently gained popularity for praising using Mucinex to become pregnant. Using a test to determine when they are ovulating, Bailey advises readers to “start Mucinex and having sex 10-15 minutes after taking it.”. Then she says, “Do this for seven days straight.”.Among mothers of nonmalformed infants ( n = 7,606), 8.6% of subjects ( n = 656) reported taking 1 or more oral or intranasal decongestants during the first trimester. Use of oral products was reported by 7.8% of subjects ( n = 592); 7.0% ( n = 531) took pseudoephedrine only, 0.4% ( n = 28) phenylephrine only, and 0.4% ( n = 30 ...Mucinex Nightshift Cold & Flu use while Breastfeeding. Important: Mucinex Nightshift Cold & Flu is a drug containing multiple ingredients. Please check each of the links below, where breastfeeding (lactation) information is available. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. Always consult your physician ...

Robitussin and pregnancy. Dextromethorphan and guaifenesin both appear to be safe to use during pregnancy. However, many liquid cough medications that contain these ingredients also contain .... Demetrius flenory mother

can i have mucinex while pregnant

One in seven women get depressed when they're pregnant. So why do so few get help? The thing I remember most clearly about my first pregnancy is the moment the fog lifted after it ...Feb 4, 2022 · Do not take these medications during pregnancy. These drugs can hurt the developing baby: Benzocaine (throat lozenges/throat sprays) Codeine (a pain and cough medication) Phenylephrine (i.e., Sudafed PE): it not considered safe while pregnant because studies with animals showed adverse effects to the fetus. Among mothers of nonmalformed infants ( n = 7,606), 8.6% of subjects ( n = 656) reported taking 1 or more oral or intranasal decongestants during the first trimester. Use of oral products was reported by 7.8% of subjects ( n = 592); 7.0% ( n = 531) took pseudoephedrine only, 0.4% ( n = 28) phenylephrine only, and 0.4% ( n = 30 ...Mucinex has also been used off-label to keep cervical mucus thin around the time of ovulation, improving how easily sperm travels through the cervix, and sperm survival. This may help increase fertility and improve the chance of becoming pregnant. Mucinex belongs to the class of medicines known as expectorants. 2. UpsidesMucinex is not considered safe to take while pregnant because not enough research has been done on how it could affect a developing fetus. Minimal research indicates that taking Mucinex in the first trimester of pregnancy might be linked to birth defects.While new US legislation safeguards accommodations for pregnant employees, we can do more to support teammates who are pregnant. Here's how you can help. Kam Hutchinson accepted a ...Breastfeeding moms can take Mucinex, an expectorant, when they have a cold or flu, but they need to take it according to the directions and consult with their doctor if they have any questions or concerns.Mucinex while breastfeeding has many side effects such as dizziness, headaches and upset stomachs. ... The dosage of cough medicines is generally less for infants and children as these medicines can have strong allopathic compounds. ... is also different for pregnant and breastfeeding women and so it is imperative that you discuss all ...cahsouzza. Jan 10, 2022 at 2:42 AM. Hello everyone! I have been sick since I was 4 weeks pregnant and have been taking Mucinex to alleviate cough and other symptoms. I am now 7.4 weeks pregnant and just now occurred to me to research about it ‍♀️. It’s my first pregnancy and I’ve always taken cough syrups before and for some reason I ...severe dizziness or anxiety, feeling like you might pass out. Common side effects of Mucinex DM may include: dizziness, drowsiness; sleep problems ( insomnia ); diarrhea; or. feeling nervous, restless, anxious, or irritable. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.It is not known whether Mucinex will harm an unborn baby. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant. It is not known whether guaifenesin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not give Mucinex to a child without medical advice."While taking guaifenesin is safe to take in pregnancy, or when trying to conceive, it has not been shown to improve fertility," McElligot says, stressing how important it is for consumers to check the label before taking any medication while trying to conceive. "Mucinex products may also contain dextromethorphan.Mucinex: every day, twice a day, starting on CD10 and continuing until 2DPO. I went balls to the wall this month. This is the only thing I completely did differently this month. I typically have a complete lack of CM and I was starting to think that this could be the main reason for not getting pregnant. This was my first month using Mucinex.Many expectant mothers have a variety of questions when it comes to the medications they can take while expecting. One of the more common questions is whether Mucinex Dm is safe to take while pregnant. Mucinex Dm is a combination medicine that is used to treat symptoms of the common cold, allergies, and other respiratory ailments.Dr. Nayla Mumneh answered. Allergy and Immunology 31 years experience. Some: You can use Mucinex (guaifenesin) and plain Claritin but not Claritin d. Anything with Pseudoephedrine is not ok during pregnancy. It is preferred to... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone.Feb 26, 2018 · Use of Mucinex DM is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy as there have been few studies completed to determine the safety of the ingredients contained in the product. Below, we discuss both active ingredients in detail in regard to the information available on use during pregnancy. Mucinex DM Use While Pregnant. Dextromethorphan Most pregnant women can take acetaminophen if their doctor gives them the thumbs-up. It’s the most common pain reliever that doctors allow pregnant women to take. Some studies have found that ...Sometimes, health care professionals recommend certain allergy medicines during pregnancy. But before you take an allergy medicine, try to ease your symptoms with the following tips: Stay away from your triggers. Try not to come in contact with anything that sets off your allergy symptoms. Use saline nasal spray. Saline is a mix of salt and water.Pregnancy is a risk factor for severe Covid-19. But the guidance on getting the vaccine is unclear. Being pregnant during a global pandemic is complex enough. Doctor’s visits, shop...Dec 22, 2022 · There are a number of medications to avoid while pregnant unless recommended by your doctor. These include: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Motrin and Advil (ibuprofen), Bayer (aspirin), and Aleve and Naprosyn (naproxen), higher doses of which can cause premature blood vessel closure in the baby. .

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