Fault lines in southern ca - Scientists' knowledge of the geology of southern California has been shaken up by the discovery of a new faultline that runs parallel to the San Andreas. Located by the shallow, inland Salton ...

 
Banning Fault Zone. TYPE OF FAULTING: right-lateral strike-slip, oblique right-reverse, and thrust. LENGTH: at least 40 km; inactive western segment (not shown) is inferred to extend all the way to San Bernardino. NEARBY COMMUNITIES: Calimesa, Cherry Valley, Banning, Cabazon, White Water. MOST RECENT RUPTURE: Holocene.. Maple leaf motel new milford

West of Simi Valley, the Simi fault has placed Miocene Conejo Volcanics over Plio-Pleistocene Saugus Formation rocks. The 15.5 ± 0.8 m.y.a. base of the Conejo Volcanics, identified in oil well logs, is inferred to have a dip-slip separation of about 425 to 550 m, suggesting a low long-term slip rate of about 0.03 mm/yr.The Mission Creek and Banning faults are two of the principal strands of the San Andreas fault zone in the northern Coachella Valley of southern California. Structural characteristics of the faults affect both regional earthquake hazards and local groundwater resources. We use seismic, gravity, and geological data to characterize the San …The red line is traced on a fault that offsets the layers. (Credit: Kate Scharer, USGS. Public domain.) ... There are only two large known historic earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault in southern CA, the most recent in 1857, and before that one in 1812. With about 45 years between the historic earthquakes but about 160 years since the last one ...It is our great pleasure to announce the release of the SCEC Community Fault Model version 6.0! CFM6.0 is a significant revision from the previous CFM version, incorporating feedback from an in-depth community evaluation process. There are 37 new or revised fault representations, including updates to the San Andreas system, faults in the Los ...Detailed Description. Map of faults in southern California. Bold numbers show the average time between big earthquakes, determined at paleoseismic sites (triangles). Thick red lines show the extent of historic ruptures.May 18, 2021 · The geologic and landscape evolution of southern California is framed by plate tectonic interactions between the North America and Pacific plates, leading most recently to the growth of the San Andreas Fault system. Our project studies are helping to document the evolving formation and deformation of crustal blocks—accompanied by the growth ... Geologic rates. The rate of plate movement along the San Andreas fault, 33 millimeters (1.3 inches) each year, is about how fast your fingernails grow. As a result, Los Angeles City …We use ambient-noise tomography to improve CVM-H11.9, a community velocity model of southern California. Our new 3-D shear-velocity model with x lateral and 1 km vertical blocks reveals new structure beneath the San Andreas Fault (SAF), Peninsular Ranges batholith (PRB), southern Sierra Nevada batholith (SNB), and the …Faults of Southern California. Los Angeles Region. This map covers most of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Within this map area, most every kind of fault type can be found. Indeed, since these maps show only surface traces of faults, some potentially damaging faults -- namely, blind thrust faults, like the one which caused the Northridge ...Alquist-Priolo earthquake fault zones are regulatory zones surrounding the surface traces of active faults in California. (A trace is a line on the earth's surface defining a f ault.) Wherever an active fault exists, if it has the potential for surface rupture, a structure for human occupancy cannot be placed over the fault and must be a ...May 18, 2021 · The geologic and landscape evolution of southern California is framed by plate tectonic interactions between the North America and Pacific plates, leading most recently to the growth of the San Andreas Fault system. Our project studies are helping to document the evolving formation and deformation of crustal blocks—accompanied by the growth ... Here, we use morphometric analyses and 10 Be catchment-averaged erosion rates, together with reverse slip rates from the Sierra Madre−Cucamonga fault zone, to reveal patterns in uplift, erosion, and fault activity in the range front of the San Gabriel Mountains in southern California, USA. Our analysis tests two prevailing hypotheses: (1) the ... California Department of Conservation. California Geological Survey. State of California. Oct 21, 2017 ... The San Jacinto Fault zone, which is part of the San Andreas Fault system, runs underneath densely populated areas of Inland Southern California ...Jul 31, 2010 ... The map shows the fault running in an ominous blood red line from Southern California all the way up to Cape Mendocino, where it disappears into ...Discover, analyze and download data from California State Geoportal. Download in CSV, KML, Zip, GeoJSON, GeoTIFF or PNG. Find API links for GeoServices, WMS, and WFS. Analyze with charts and thematic maps. Take the …Earthquakes. The San Andreas Fault might be California's most known fault line, but maybe not its most destructive. Recently, many faults have been discovered in the Sierra and Southern Cascades ...In Southern California, plate boundary motion between the North American and Pacific plates is distributed across several sub-parallel fault systems. The offshore faults of the California Continental Borderland (CCB) are thought to accommodate ∼10-15% of the total plate boundary motion, but the exact distribution of slip and the mechanics of slip partitioning remain uncertain.A comprehensive map of Quaternary faults has been generated for offshore of California. The Quaternary fault map includes mapped geometries and attribute information for offshore fault systems located in California State and Federal waters. The polyline shapefile and matching KML file have been compiled from previously published mapping where relatively dense, high-resolution marine geophysical daMost faults in Washington are a mix of a strike-slip fault and a thrust or reverse fault. These combination faults are called oblique faults and include the Seattle fault, southern Whidbey Island fault zone, and Darrington-Devils Mountain fault zone. Strike-slip faults. A strike-slip fault occurs when two blocks move past each other. The ...The San Jacinto fault zone (SJFZ) is the most seismically active fault system in the southern California plate boundary, having produced 11 earthquakes with M (magnitude) > 6.0 in the last 120 years ().The SJFZ includes several right-lateral strike-slip faults that exhibit notable heterogeneity in fault geometry along strike, as measured from surface geology, geodesy, seismicity, and focal ... San Andreas fault line map. The San Andreas runs deep near and under some of California’s most populated areas. The cities of Desert Hot Springs, San Bernardino, Wrightwood, Palmdale, Gorman, Frazier Park, Daly City, Point Reyes Station and Bodega Bay rest on the San Andreas fault line. The Southern San Andreas slices through Los Angeles ... The seismic hazard map layer indicates the relative seismic hazard across Canada. The map is a simplification of the National Building Code of Canada seismic hazard map for spectral acceleration at a 0.2 second period (5 cycles per second), and shows the ground motions that might damage one- to two-storey buildings.The above-mentioned Garlock fault is a left-lateral strike-slip fault. Renowned earthquake scientist, Dr. Lucy Jones tweeted recently that a small, Southern California earthquake in September 2022, called the Mira Loma earthquake, appeared to be a left-lateral fault. "Today's Mira Loma quake is a very standard SoCal quake.Southern California Weather Force has issued an Earthquake Watch effective now through the weekend into Monday for the chance of a stronger earthquake occurring on the San Andreas Fault. At 10:55am Pacific Time on January 5th, 2024, a magnitude 4.2 earthquake occurred along the junction point of the San Andreas and San …New USGS map shows California is at high risk for damaging earthquakes. By Amy Graff Jan 24, 2024. The U.S. Geological Survey's new National Seismic Hazard Model generated an earthquake map that ...During the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE), a reflection/refraction survey was conducted along a profile (line 1) extending from Seal Beach, California, northeastward to the Mojave Desert and crossing the Los Angeles and San Gabriel Valley basins and San Gabriel Mountains. In most shot gathers from the southern and central San Gabriel Mountains, clear secondary arrivals are seen thatGOLDEN, Colo. - Nearly 75 percent of the U.S. could experience damaging earthquake shaking, according to a recent U.S. Geological Survey-led team of 50+ scientists and engineers. This was one of several key findings from the latest USGS National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). The model was used to create a color-coded map that pinpoints where damaging earthquakes are most likely to occur based ...Aug 7, 2021 · However, seismological data released by the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC, 2021) suggests: The probable magnitude of a major earthquake along the Elsinore fault zone could be in the range of magnitude 6.5 to 7.5 (Mw). The estimates slip rate for the fault is reported as roughly 4.0 mm/year. 5 fault lines run below Los Angeles and could have dramatic consequences if they once erupt. Map via California Geological Society. A hypothetical Big One epicentered on the San Andreas Fault would be felt throughout LA, and damage would be widespread. But the strongest shaking would be felt 30 to 80 miles away from LA city limits.Earthquake Fault Zones are delineated on U.S. Geological Survey topographic base maps at a scale of 1:24,000 (1 inch equals 2,000 feet). On older Earthquake Fault Zone maps, the zone boundaries are straight-line segments defined by turning points.The last major quake in the Imperial Fault Zone — a magnitude 6.4 — was in 1979. It caused extensive damage in Southern California towns, the Mexicali Valley in Northern Baja California ...Research shows that a magnitude 7.8 quake on the San Andreas Fault could sever all four aqueducts at once, cutting off more than 70 percent of the water sustaining Southern California. "Which is ...Fault Line Park is located in San Diego's East Village neighborhood (located at the intersection of 14th Street and Island Avenue, San Diego, ... J.P., and Walter, S.R., 2012, Earthquakes and faults in southern California (1970-2010): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3222, scale 1:450,000.And police arrested nearly 100 protesters at the University of Southern California. 52 Posts. Sort by 2:05 a.m. ET, April 25, 2024. Our live coverage of the protests has moved ...Cucamonga Fault Zone. TYPE OF FAULT: thrust. LENGTH: about 30 km. NEARBY COMMUNITIES: Claremont, Upland, Cucamonga. SLIP RATE: between 5 and 14 mm/yr. INTERVAL BETWEEN MAJOR RUPTURES: estimated at roughly 600-700 years. PROBABLE MAGNITUDES: M W 6.0 - 7.0. MOST RECENT RUPTURE: very recent Holocene.The San Andreas Fault passes close by the eastern end of the county in the Imperial Valley, ending near Bombay Beach near the northeast corner of the Salton Sea. A southern extension of the San Andreas Fault, known as the Imperial Fault, has had some major earthquakes that have been felt here in San Diego. Two in particular, 1940 and 1979, were responsible for a fair amount of slip which was ...The Simi Fault is a left-oblique reverse fault within the Simi-Santa Rosa fault zone, a series of north-dipping faults that trend southwest from the northeastern end of Simi Valley to the Oxnard plain in southern California.No, California is not going to fall into the ocean. California is firmly planted on the top of the earth’s crust in a location where it spans two tectonic plates. The San Andreas Fault System, which crosses California from the Salton Sea in the south to Cape Mendocino in the north, is the boundary between the Pacific Plate (that includes the Pacific Ocean) …For decades the Geologic Atlas of California (discussed in the next section) has been the primary source of regional-scale geologic maps in California. In an effort to keep the maps current, the CGS has been compiling a new series of Regional Geologic Maps (RGM), starting in 1981. The new maps cover the same areas as the older Geologic Atlas of ...1 Introduction [2] In Southern California, slip rates derived from some geodesy-constrained kinematic models disagree with slip rate estimates from geologic techniques along major fault segments. For example, slip rates along the Garlock fault and Mojave segment of the San Andreas fault (SAF) inferred from geologic data are a factor of 1.5 to 2 higher than slip rates inferred from GPS ...Tectonic Setting. The San Andreas fault in central California. A "creeping" section (green) separates locked stretches north of San Juan Bautista and south of Cholame. The Parkfield section (red) is a transition zone between the creeping and southern locked section. Stippled area marks the surface rupture in the 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake.Earthquake Seismology. L. Grant Ludwig, in Treatise on Geophysics (Second Edition), 2015 4.21.2.3.1 The southern San Andreas fault paleoearthquake record. The San Andreas fault in California, United States, has perhaps the best documented record of paleoearthquakes of any fault in the world (Grant and Lettis, 2002).Descriptions of large …Fault Lines details how science and health misinformation can proliferate and its impacts on individuals, communities, and society. It explores what makes us susceptible to misinformation and how we might use these insights to improve societal resilience to it. The report includes a model of the impacts of COVID‑19 misinformation on ...There is 75% probability of one or more magnitude 7.0 or greater earthquakes striking Southern California, based on a 30-year period, beginning in 2014. San Diego's multiple fault lines and & earthquake prediction. In addition to the San Andreas, San Diego earthquake risk centers on three active quake faults:Mar 8, 2017 ... And the shorter a fault segment, the smaller an earthquake, explains Valerie Sahakian, the study's lead author and now a geologist with the U.S. ...Earthquake Seismology. L. Grant Ludwig, in Treatise on Geophysics (Second Edition), 2015 4.21.2.3.1 The southern San Andreas fault paleoearthquake record. The San Andreas fault in California, United States, has perhaps the best documented record of paleoearthquakes of any fault in the world (Grant and Lettis, 2002).Descriptions of large …A fault system running nearly 70 miles along the coast of Los Angeles and Orange counties has the potential to trigger a magnitude 7.8 earthquake, according to a new study that is the latest to ...Norfolk Southern News: This is the News-site for the company Norfolk Southern on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks There are hundreds of identified faults in California; about 200 are considered potentially hazardous based on their slip rates in recent geological time (the last 10,000 years). More than 70 percent of the state's population resides within 30 miles of a fault where high ground shaking could occur in the next 50 years. The best way to see California's earthquake faults is to go to HBO Max and stream "San Andreas," a 2015 action movie starring the Rock and Paul Giamatti that holds up surprisingly well. No ...Two of Southern California's most active faults could rupture together in a magnitude-7.5 earthquake, according to a new study, raising a grim seismic scenario for communities east of Los Angeles.The most active faults, from east to west, include the San Jacinto, Elsinore, La Nacion, and Rose Canyon faults onshore and the Coronado Bank, San Diego Trough, and San Clemente faults offshore.Find out how to install a floating laminate floor in a laundry room, including laying the floor and installing shoe molding. Read on to find out more. Expert Advice On Improving Yo...November 17, 2015. Food & Living. Travel. Photo: Sandi Hemmerlein. The San Andreas Fault, the boundary between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates, caused California's worst disaster in recorded history: the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. To this day, scientists are still learning about numerous other seismic events that happened ...In length it stretches about 800 miles (1,287 km), curving somewhat north and south through much of California. ... Multiple fault lines run off of the SAF, making this area an entire fault systemThe USGS reported a 6.4% chance of a rupture greater than magnitude 6.7 before 2043 on the northern end of the 800-mile fault, compared with a 19% chance of a major temblor on the southern San ...The CFM serves the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) as a unified resource for physics-based fault systems modeling, strong ground-motion prediction, and probabilistic seismic hazards assessment (e.g., UCERF3). Together with the Community Velocity Model (CVM-H 15.1.0), the CFM comprises SCEC's Unified Structural Representation of the ...The Mission Creek and Banning faults are two of the principal strands of the San Andreas fault zone in the northern Coachella Valley of southern California. Structural characteristics of the faults affect both regional earthquake hazards and local groundwater resources. We use seismic, gravity, and geological data to characterize the San …It turns out two separate faults in Southern California really aren't separate after all. A new study discovered the Newport-Inglewood and Rose Canyon faults, the majority of which are just off the coast of Southern California, are really just one continuous fault system.. And it's capable of producing an up to 7.4 magnitude earthquake.Twenty-seven years after the 1886 Charleston earthquake and subsequent after shocks, another strong earthquake occurred in South Carolina. This quake was on the afternoon of January 1, 1913, at 1:28 p.m. near the town of Union in Union County with an estimated magnitude of 5.5 (Figure 1). Shock waves moved out from the western portion of South ...The Great Southern California ShakeOut earthquake drill is based on a magnitude 7.8 scenario earthquake on the San Andreas fault in southern California. This portion of the San Andreas fault has been identified as the most likely source of a very large earthquake in California (Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities).As part of the …Here we examine the fastest moving faults in southern California, the San Andreas Fault (SAF) and the San Jacinto Fault (SJF). Three historic earthquakes ruptured at least 560 km out of a total considered length of 710 km of these faults in less than 60 years in 1800, 1812, and 1857; we ask if this is typical for the system.The southern section of California’s San Andreas fault hasn’t experienced a major earthquake in 300 years, and is around a century overdo for a “big one.”Southern California Faults (SCF) Special Project. This overview map above shows the location of the MASTER flight lines for the Southern California Faults (SCF) project. It links to a larger version of the overview map. Most faults have both daytime and nighttime MASTER data pairs. Daytime flightlines are represented by solid lines, nighttime ...1 Introduction [2] In Southern California, slip rates derived from some geodesy-constrained kinematic models disagree with slip rate estimates from geologic techniques along major fault segments. For example, slip rates along the Garlock fault and Mojave segment of the San Andreas fault (SAF) inferred from geologic data are a factor of 1.5 to 2 higher than slip rates inferred from GPS ...Most earthquakes cluster along or between the mapped Iapetan faults (also called St. Lawrence paleo-rift faults). CSZ earthquakes occur in the Canadian Shield, between the surface and 30 km depth, beneath Logan's line and the Appalachians. On average, an earthquake occurs in the Charlevoix region every day and a half. More informationState law generally bans building on top of fault lines. ... 4.1 earthquake strikes near Corona, slightly shakes Southern California. May 1, 2024. California 'Unacceptable': Why it took hours ...Extreme southern end of California is red. Los Angeles area is blue-violet. This map is clickable. Clicking on a region will take you to an enlarged relief map of the area, with local faults highlighted in a variety of colors, and linked to pages detailing information about these faults.The San Andreas fault is one of the most famous and—because of its proximity to large population centers in California—one of the most dangerous earthquake-generating faults on Earth. Concern about the timing, magnitude, and location of future earthquakes, combined with convenient access, have motivated more research on this fault than on any other. In recent years, an increasing number of ...Apr 8, 2014 ... Like most of California, the Antelope Valley is susceptible to earthquakes. The San Andreas Fault Line, which runs through Palmdale and crosses ... Enjoy your walk on the mesa; take in the sweeping views knowing that 3+ miles directly beneath your feet is the San Andreas fault. After hiking 1.6 km, the Horseshoe Palm grove appears on the right-hand side of the trail at the base of the hill. This long string of palm trees extends over 1.5 km. Significant Southern California Quakes and Faults. Chronological Earthquake Index. Earthquake Catalogs - searchable catalog of events recorded by SCSN. SCSN Daily and Weekly Earthquake Summary. SCSN Interactive Weekly Earthquake Plots. SCSN Earthquake Commentary Archive. SCSN Special Earthquake Reports. Seismicity Map …The books contain page after page of maps, each one plotting the two major faults in northern and southern California and showing their location in relation to major facilities: hospitals, blood ...Here we provide new constraints on the subsurface geometry of the San Andreas fault zone from modeling of potential-field anomalies along two profiles in northern Coachella Valley that build on earlier studies that incorporated seismic-reflection and velocity profiling (Fuis et al., 2012, 2017; Langenheim et al., 2014).Although potential-field anomalies provide mathematically nonunique ...Similar to the 1994 Fault Activity Map, the 2010 map is accompanied by an extensive listing of the sources of fault maps and age determinations. In the 2010 Fault Activity Map, the faults are depicted in as much detail as possible at the scale of the map. Click here to view a larger image of the Fault Activity Map of California. (2.6 MB jpeg file)GOLDEN, Colo. - Nearly 75 percent of the U.S. could experience damaging earthquake shaking, according to a recent U.S. Geological Survey-led team of 50+ scientists and engineers. This was one of several key findings from the latest USGS National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). The model was used to create a color-coded map that pinpoints where damaging earthquakes are most likely to occur based ...In the early evening hours on March 10, 1933, the treacherous Newport-Inglewood fault ruptured, jolting the local citizenry just as the evening meals were being prepared. The Magnitude 6.4 earthquake caused extensive damage (approximately $50 million in 1933 dollars) throughout the City of Long Beach and surrounding communities.Summary. The map depicts both active and inactive faults and earthquakes magnitude 1.5 to 7.3 in southern California (1970-2010). The bathymetry was generated from digital files from the California Department of Fish And Game, Marine Region, Coastal Bathymetry Project. Elevation data are from the U.S. Geological Survey National Elevation ...Faults of Southern California. Los Angeles Region. This map covers most of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Within this map area, most every kind of fault type can be found. Indeed, since these maps show only surface traces of faults, some potentially damaging faults -- namely, blind thrust faults, like the one which caused the Northridge ...San Andreas & Bay Areas Faults. Sign in. Open full screen to view more. This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. San Andreas & Bay Areas Faults. San Andreas & Bay Areas Faults ...The San Andreas Fault is a transform fault that runs approximately 800 miles through California, separating the Pacific Plate from the North American Plate. It was first observed by Europeans in 1769, but its geological significance became clear in the early 20th century, particularly after the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake.The southern San Andreas Fault from Parkfield to the Salton Sea in southern California is considered by seismologists as a prime threat for a major earthquake (exceeding magnitude 7) in the near future. The fault marks the boundary of two massive blocks of the earth's crust called tectonic plates: the Pacific plate to the west and the North ...A three-dimensional (3D) geologic map of the Hayward Fault zone was created by integrating the results from geologic mapping, potential field geophysics, and seismology investigations. The map volume is 100 km long, 20 km wide, and extends to a depth of 12 km below sea level.

Further west the Raymond Fault creates the higher central and western Santa Monica Mountains from Beverly Hills and along the southern San Fernando Valley to Thousand Oaks and Malibu, and on to Point Mugu at the Pacific Ocean. The fault then continues underwater to form the northern Channel Islands, and beyond to where it terminates. …. Highway 90 dispensary marlton nj

fault lines in southern ca

Mario Tama/Getty Images. The Ridgecrest earthquakes that struck Southern California last July may have increased the chances of a large quake along the San Andreas fault, new research shows. The ...A 4.1-magnitude earthquake shook the Southern California area, the U.S. Geological Survey reported. The nearly 1-mile deep quake hit about 5 1/2 miles southwest from Corona in Riverside County ... The earthquakes of California are caused by the movement of huge blocks of the earth's crust- the Pacific and North American plates. The Pacific plate is moving northwest, scraping horizontally past North America at a rate of about 50 millimeters (2 inches) per year. About two-thirds of this movement occurs on the San Andreas fault and some ... Being living organisms, trees grow and spread over time. A sapling planted 15 feet in from a property line in 1970 could today have branches, limbs or roots that extend far over th...U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program c/o Stephen R. Hartwell 400 Natural Bridges Drive Santa Cruz, CA 95060-5792 US. 831-460-7814 (voice) 831-427-4748 (FAX) [email protected] Hill Fault. Gillis Canyon Fault. Glen Helen Fault. Glen Ivy North Fault. Glen Ivy South Fault. Goldstone Fault. Granite Mountains Fault Zone. Grass Valley Fault. Gravel Hills Fault.Basin and Range topography develops over a few million years as fault lines move gradually or more abruptly during tens of thousands of earthquakes. ... Similarly, the Mojave Desert of Southern California is so hot and dry that water evaporates before it can accumulate in Death Valley, the lowest point in North America (272 feet below sea level ...Mar 8, 2017 ... And the shorter a fault segment, the smaller an earthquake, explains Valerie Sahakian, the study's lead author and now a geologist with the U.S. ...The San Andreas Fault is a transform fault that runs approximately 800 miles through California, separating the Pacific Plate from the North American Plate. It was first observed by Europeans in 1769, but its geological significance became clear in the early 20th century, particularly after the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake.479 × 387 • 16 KB • JPG. The red line on this map of southern California is the San Andreas fault. Other lines represent other active faults some of which lie beneath urban centers. The San Andreas fault passes through the cities of San Bernardino, Lancaster, Palmdale, and only 3 miles from San Francisco. Los Angeles also has active faults.Seismologists in California have discovered evidence of a new fault line that runs along the eastern edge of the inland Salton Sea, parallel to the infamous San Andreas fault (SSAF), according to ...Hundreds of active faults run through California. With hundreds of known faults running through the state, California is no stranger to earthquakes. In fact, one occurs about every three minutes, though the majority of these are too small to be felt. But even with all this seismic activity, the state’s three major fault lines have remained ...The San Andreas and San Jacinto faults have ruptured simultaneously at least three times in the past 2,000 years, most recently in 1812, according to a new study by geologists at the University of California, Davis, and San Diego State University. The work was published Dec. 7 in the journal Geology.On Thursday, scientists released a study warning that the Garlock fault, which runs through the Mojave Desert in southern California, has been moving for the first time on record. The fault is capable of producing a magnitude 8 earthquake, though it's currently moving at a slow, continuous pace - a process known as "creeping"..

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