Cat ear tipping - Ear notching or tipping is mostly done to feral cats involved in a Trap, Neuter, Release (TNR) program. It identifies that they have been fixed so they are not trapped again and put under the knife a second time. I prefer the notch because it is less disfiguring but a ear-tipped cat is easier to identify from a distance.

 
Ear-tipping is a method of identifying cats that have already been spayed/neutered and vaccinated. When the cat is under anesthesia for the spay/neuter surgery, the tip of the left ear is surgically clipped. (See photo below.) This doesn’t hurt the cat or affect his hearing, and makes it possible to visually identify which cats in a colony .... Covered patio cost

Ear-tipping is a widely accepted means of marking a community cat who has been spayed or neutered. Ear-tipping is the humane, safe surgical removal of the top …The cat ear canal (external acoustic meatus) extends from the base of the auricle to the tympanic membrane. This ear canal surrounds the annular cartilage and tubular part of the auricular cartilage. ... The short crus directs caudally and attaches at its tip by a strong ligament to the caudal wall of the cat’s middle ear. On the other hand ...Performs cat ear-tipping (under anesthesia). Ear-tipping is the removal of the tip of a cat’s ear (approximately 3/8”). In fact, the quickest way to identify a neutered and vaccinated community cat is through cat ear-tipping. Uses dissolvable stitches so no follow-up appointment is required.Are you wondering if cats should be kept exclusively indoors? Check out this article to learn if cats should be kept exclusively indoors. Advertisement Should domesticated cats be ...Cat ear-tipping involves surgically removing a small portion of one of a cat’s ears while the cat is under anesthesia for spay or neuter surgery. It is the universally accepted way to signify that a community cat has been spayed or neutered, which means no new kittens will be born — and that’s … See moreEar-tipping is a universally accepted method of identifying community cats who have been fixed (spayed/neutered), vaccinated against rabies, and returned to their outdoor home. This ear tip signifies someone, or some people, are caring for this cat. This also means this cat can no longer reproduce and is not contributing to the overpopulation ...2. The Feline Ear Is Made of Three Parts. A cat’s ear has three parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear. The outer ear is the visible portion: the pinna and the ear canal. A cat’s ear canal is much deeper than a human’s, funneling sounds trapped by the pinna down into the ear drum more efficiently.To use Debrox, place five to 10 drops directly from the bottle into the ear. Keep the head tilted for 15 to 30 minutes to allow the product time to dissolve the buildup, then tip t...Having some trouble hearing? Asking yourself “how can I remove ear wax?” The best way to remove ear wax depends greatly on the amount of ear wax you’re dealing with and the type of...Using this method, cats are humanely trapped, transported to a vet for spay/neuter, rabies vaccination, and ear tipping. Once all cats in a colony are spayed/neutered and re-released, the numbers will start to dwindle by natural attrition. There will be no more kittens born, no more fighting and no more spraying by the males.Purraise. 1. Location. Ontario, Canada. The ear-clipping is so that the cats that are TNR'd could be recognized. If they didn't do it, and they re-trapped the same cat at a later date, they wouldn't know if it had been fixed until it got into surgery. There really isn't another way- especially if they are true ferals.Getting your ears pierced is a popular way to accessorize and express your personal style. However, it’s important to choose a reputable store that follows proper hygiene and safet...Feral Cat Sterilization Guidelines . The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) recognizes that Trap‐Neuter‐Return (TNR) is the most humane and effective approach to managing ... inch from the tip of the left ear is cut off in a straight line using a hemostat, styptic powder, and a sterile blade. For more ...Eartipping is the universal sign of an altered community cat. Learn how to do it safely and effectively with a veterinarian-reviewed protocol, a sample photo and a discussion of why eartipping is …Flame point Siamese cats are cats with the traditional Siamese appearance and reddish-gold color points on their ears, face, feet and tails. This variety of cat is also called a re...Top 10 Facts About Cat Ears. 1. The Ear Is Comprised of Three Parts. The outer ear includes the ear flap (pinna) and the ear canal. The pinna’s basic structure is a funnel, which helps to trap ...An eartip is a quarter inch missing from the tip of the left ear. It is the universal way we can tell if a cat has been spayed or neutered.Clogged ears, also called plugged ears, generally develop due to a blockage in the Eustachian tubes. Clogged ears, also called plugged ears, generally develop due to a blockage in ...The primary symptom of ear hematoma is a swelling of the outer area of the ear. This can range from a slight bulge to an extreme swelling that resembles a balloon. The condition typically occurs on only one ear. The cat will likely display signs of pain, exhibit scratching and head shaking, and may tilt the head to one side. The Ear-Tipping Process. Caring for feral cats can be a difficult task, but ear-tipping is a process that has proven to be effective in managing feral cat populations. Ear-tipping is a surgical procedure that involves removing the tip of a cat’s ear while it is under anesthesia. Ear tipping involves taking off only about 1/4th of an inch while the cat is anesthetized. The result is not very noticeable unless you're looking for it.Jul 8, 2021 · This is why ear-tipping is so critical. It is a universally accepted way to identify if a cat has been spayed or neutered. It also indicates that a cat has been vaccinated. This indicator helps save time and resources by allowing quick identification of which cats have received an s/n procedure and which cats may still need one. What is Ear Tipping? Ear tipping is an external identifier that shows when when a cat has been spayed or neutered. It is a procedure that is performed under anesthesia and involves removing approximately ¼ inch off the tip of the cat’s left ear. There are many added benefits for ear tipping outdoor cats. Ear-tipping involves surgically removing a small portion of one of a cat’s ears while the cat is under anesthesia for spay or neuter surgery. It is the universally …Ear Tipping for Feral Cat Population Control The Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) Program. The TNR program is a common method of feral cat population control, where cats are humanely trapped, neutered, and returned to their territory to prevent overpopulation. As part of the program, cats that have been neutered are often ear-tipped to identify them as ...a cat with a cropped ear after sterilization in a shelter. Ear-tipped cat. An eartip is the universally symbol of a feral cat who has been spayed or neutered and vaccinated. An orange tabby shorthair cat with its left ear tipped, indicating that it has been spayed or neutered. feral cat with right ear tip clipped.Cleaning your ears properly can be tricky. Do you use a cotton swab to clean your ears? Or does that move the wax farther inside your ear? Can a cotton swab damage your eardrum? So...Often, the right ear of female cats and the left ear of male cats are tipped. Another benefit of ear tipping is that it helps communities keep track of the feral cat population. Some people …Jul 22, 2012 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.Ear notching refers to putting a notch or tears into the ear of a feral cat. This is no longer the preferred method, although it is still widely used in some areas. Ear notching is less preferred than ear tipping because the notch can look a lot like a natural injury instead of a deliberate human-made attempt to identify a cat. Ear tipping This is where between a half centimetre and one centimetre of the tip of the left ear is removed while the cat is under anaesthetic. This serves as a permanent visual mark and can be seen from a distance. Ear tipping doesn’t harm the cat as it is surgically removed by a veterinary professional while the cat is under anaesthetic. It heals ... By Phil. If a cat has lost a part of its ear in a fight or had its ear-tipped, it will not grow back, no. A lot of outdoor cats will lose a bit of an ear at some point, and in most cases, it’s nothing to worry about. Small cuts and injuries will heal. But if your cat has lost a good chunk or an entire ear for some reason, then it absolutely ... Apr 5, 2021 ... When in doubt, check the ears. If you notice that the outdoor cat has a small piece of their ear tip missing, this is an indicator that the cat ...Purraise. 1. Location. Ontario, Canada. The ear-clipping is so that the cats that are TNR'd could be recognized. If they didn't do it, and they re-trapped the same cat at a later date, they wouldn't know if it had been fixed until it got into surgery. There really isn't another way- especially if they are true ferals. If the cat already has an ear tip, you do not need to do anything! Just let the cat be! If the cat does not have an ear tip, the best way to help it is to get it spayed or neutered. There are many low cost veterinary clinics that offer free or discounted surgeries for community cats. Each cat will need to be trapped in a live, humane trap. Best ... 122. Location. NJ, USA. Hello! My TNR'd boy is doing very well. It's been a week since his surgery and he's showed up every single day. He's a true panther cat with grey skin and all black fur. At first, the new edge of his cut left ear was grey (just like his shaved butt! ha) but now it's raw (pink and red) and I could have sworn I saw ...As feral cats are particularly scared of humans and don’t like being confined in small spaces, it can take a lot of time and effort. To make sure an already neutered feral cat isn’t unnecessarily trapped, they will have their ear ‘tipped’ or 'notched'. This is where between a half centimetre and one centimetre of the tip of the left ear ...Clipping the left ear of a feral cat is a sign that the cat has been neutered (male) or spayed (female). Sometimes the right ear is clipped. The procedure is carried out by the vet at the time the cat is sterilised. It should only be carried out by a vet for obvious reasons. There is a procedure that minimises pain and bleeding.Because cats are eartipped while they’re under anesthesia for spay or neuter surgery, everything is safe, clean, and painless. The top 3/8 inch of the ear is removed. The ear heals quickly and no further attention is needed. You might be worried about the cat looking different, but the eartip doesn’t hurt her, and it could actually save her ...An ear tip is an international sign a community cat has been spayed or neutered. When an ear tipped cat gets trapped, the trappers know to release them …Place the clamp across the pinna such that the ear tip will be symmetrical and below where the cut will be made. Use a new, sterile scissor to cut off the ti...Ear-tipping is standard for identifying whether a community cat has been fixed. By Cathy M. Rosenthal Feb 15, 2024. Ear-tipping is a visual indicator that the cat is fixed and vaccinated, so they ...Common Cat Ear Problems. Ear mites are one of the top ear problems for cats. Other ear issues include ear infections, polyps, and injuries. Cancerous tumors are less common, but a serious issue that need medical attention. Cat Ear Mites. Ear mites are tiny parasites that love to settle and flourish in the warmth of a cat's ears.Having some trouble hearing? Asking yourself “how can I remove ear wax?” The best way to remove ear wax depends greatly on the amount of ear wax you’re dealing with and the type of...An ear-tip is the removal of about one centimeter of the tip of an adult cat's ear. This is a universally recognized, safe and …Search from 41 Cat Tipped Ear stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else.Ear tipping is a surgical procedure that involves removing around 1/4 inch off the tip of a feral or stray cat's left ear while the cat is under anesthesiaYou’re probably familiar with the practice of ear-tipping community cats to identify them as having been spayed or neutered. Would it surprise you to know that since 2010, the Association of Shelter Veterinarians’ Veterinary Medical Care Guidelines for Spay-Neuter Programs has also recommended “the use of a simple green linear tattoo to ...Ear clipping, also known as ear tipping, is a procedure commonly used by animal control agencies, shelters, and rescue organizations to identify cats that have been sterilized. This involves removing the tip of one ear in a straight line, which makes it easy to spot that the cat has been spayed or neutered from afar.Depending on the cause of your cat’s ear infection, you may be instructed to give them topical medications, painkillers, anti-inflammatories, or ear cleaners. 3. Middle/Inner Ear Infection. If ...Cat ear tufts, sometimes known as lynx tips, are the fur that grows from the tips of the ears. According to Catster, cat ear tufts work to keep debris at bay and help to filter sound directly into a cat’s ears. On the other hand, cat ear furnishings are the hairs found on the inner portion of the ears. This ear floof can help cats pick up ...FERAL CAT COALITION 9528 Miramar Rd #160 San Diego CA 92126 619-758-9194 Rev 8/06 (www.feralcat.com) ... EAR TIPPING TIP POINT of RIGHT EAR by trimming aprx. 1/4th inch (1/6TH inch for KITTENS & small ears) AMOUNT CUT DEPENDS ON EAR SIZE Using scissors and the thumb & forefinger to pinch offTreatment and Management for Cat Ear Tips Drooping. At the Vet’s Office: Medication: Sometimes the droop may be due to an infection or mites, and in such cases, your vet might prescribe ear drops or an oral medication. (Surgery: In rare instances, if there’s a severe underlying issue, surgery may be the way to go. (Supportive Care: For … An ear tip is an international sign a community cat has been spayed or neutered. When an ear tipped cat gets trapped, the trappers know to release them immediately. They do not need to stress the cat out by keeping them in the trap and transporting to an unnecessary appointment. An ear-tip is the universally recognized symbol of a cat who has been spayed or neutered and vaccinated. Ear-tipping is a standard part of most Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) programs, because it's the best method to let everyone know at a glance that a cat is altered and vaccinated. Ear-tipped cats can be friendly or unsocial. Ear-tipped cats also ...Ear notching refers to putting a notch or tears into the ear of a feral cat. This is no longer the preferred method, although it is still widely used in some areas. Ear notching is less preferred than ear tipping because the notch can look a lot like a natural injury instead of a deliberate human-made attempt to identify a cat. Ear tippingOur boy Mikey. He has a tipped ear. When we adopted him I had no idea why it was tipped and had to ask. He's a handful but we love him. 2y. An ear tip does not always mean a cat is feral but instead the universal sign that a cat is spayed or neutered.Among the 359 facilities that served cat TNR programs, 336 (94%) used ear-tipping as a sterilization identifier, 17 (5%) notched the ear, three (1%) tattooed the ear, and three (1%) did not mark the ear. Among the 336 that did ear-tipping, 202 (60%) also tattooed all TNR animals, and an additional 67 (20%) tattooed at least some TNR …Low-set ears and pinna abnormalities refer to an abnormal shape or position of the outer ear (pinna or auricle). Low-set ears and pinna abnormalities refer to an abnormal shape or ...Some cats have tufted ears as well. Cats with pointy hair on tips of ears are the Norwegian forest cat, Siberian cat, Maine coon, American bobtail, American curl, and the Persian, and many are good cat breeds for kids. ... Ear tipping is allowed, but not required. Advertisement Maine coon's tapered ears. The Maine coon is a large, muscular ...Find the perfect feral cat, ear tip stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Available for both RF and RM licensing.1,959. Location. Ohio. Definitely looks like an ear tip. OUr humane place does them fast and furiously - so sometimes they look perfect, sometimes not so much. But if it's on left ear, and doesn't look like a small accidental tear, or a bit of frostbite (which yours doesn't)I'm 99.9% sure it's an ear tip.Flame point Siamese cats are cats with the traditional Siamese appearance and reddish-gold color points on their ears, face, feet and tails. This variety of cat is also called a re...Mar 21, 2014 ... The ear tip also signals that the cat has been vaccinated, and it's being cared for by an individual. Ear-tipped cats stabilize feral colonies ...An eartip is a quarter inch missing from the tip of the left ear. It is the universal way we can tell if a cat has been spayed or neutered.Top 10 Facts About Cat Ears. 1. The Ear Is Comprised of Three Parts. The outer ear includes the ear flap (pinna) and the ear canal. The pinna’s basic structure is a funnel, which helps to trap ...An ear-tip is the universally recognized symbol of a cat who has been spayed or neutered and vaccinated. Ear-tipping is a standard part of most Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) programs, because it's the best method to let everyone know at a glance that a cat is altered and vaccinated. Ear-tipped cats can be friendly or unsocial. Ear-tipped cats also ...Ear-tipping is an effective and universally accepted method to identify a spayed or neutered community cat. Ear-tipping is the removal of the distal one-quarter of a cat’s left ear, which is approximately 3/8 inch, or 1 cm, in an adult and proportionally smaller in a kitten.WHAT IS EAR-TIPPING? Ear-tipping is an effective and universally accepted method to identify community cats that have already been sterilized and … If the cat already has an ear tip, you do not need to do anything! Just let the cat be! If the cat does not have an ear tip, the best way to help it is to get it spayed or neutered. There are many low cost veterinary clinics that offer free or discounted surgeries for community cats. Each cat will need to be trapped in a live, humane trap. Best ... First, apply a few drops inside the earflap. The cleaner or medication dropper should have a long tip that reaches down into your cat’s ear canal. Rub the earflap together from the outside to ...Jan 31, 2023 ... 2.3K Likes, 36 Comments. TikTok video from Animal Hospital of South Bay (@animalhospitalofsouthbay): “An ear notched/tipped is recognized ... Suggested Articles Deafness Ear Mites Otitis White cats and blindness/deafness Loving Care for Older Cats A wide range of afflictions can cause discomfort; some may even lead to deafness. Here's how to protect your cat. Among a normal, healthy, and properly cared-for cat’s many distinctive attributes is its astoundingly acute sense of hearing. While the human auditory system is capable of ... Ear clipping, also known as ear tipping, involves removing the tip of a cat’s ear in a specific pattern to indicate that the cat has been spayed or neutered. The process is usually done while the cat is under anesthesia, and the clipped area is then cauterized to help stop bleeding and prevent infections. Ear clipping has become an important ...The TNR process also includes identification of neutered cats by cutting off the tip of the left ear under anaesthetic (referred to as ear tipping). This allows ...Its animal cruelty. I took my 3 INDOOR cats to a free spay/nuter with a donation a humane society was hosting and they cut my cats ears. Just because the animal is asleep and can't feel it at that point in time does NOT make it ok. "Ear tipping identifies free-roaming cats that have been sterilized. Ear tipping is completely safe and it is performed under …This cat comes thru on our cameras every once in awhile and is now trapped in a neighbors trap and we live on Grass Lake Rd. ... CAT was ear tipped so part of a protected colony and set free ...Feb 1, 2024 ... What Is Cat Ear Tipping Meant to Do? The Important Reason Behind It ... If you've seen feral or stray cats in your neighborhood with the tip of ...Ear notching or ear tipping is a universal sign that a feral cat has been spayed or neutered (desexed), vaccinated and then …The argument that ear tips keep free roaming cats out of shelters is false. I see lots of ear-tipped cats in shelters & they’re less likely to be adopted because the general public thinks that a cat with an ear tip is a wild, ferocious, unsocialized animal. And they’re being killed at 3 times the rate of dogs in shelters even though more ...With TNR, community cats are humanely trapped in a size-appropriate trapping device, and then taken to a veterinarian to be spayed or neutered, vaccinated, …Current approaches: Trap-neuter- return (TNR) introduced a humane means of managing free-roaming and feral ('community') cats; it also necessitated a method of marking and identifying these cats as sterilized. Although multiple identification methods have been studied or attempted in the field, ear tipping (or, less commonly, ear notching) has proven to be the best option and …A cat’s ears, like those of other mammals, are made up of three structural areas: the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. ... Among these is an inherited condition known as “fold-ears,” in which the tip of a cat’s pinna is bent sharply either toward or away from the skull. This bizarre condition is not often associated with hearing loss.Its animal cruelty. I took my 3 INDOOR cats to a free spay/nuter with a donation a humane society was hosting and they cut my cats ears. Just because the animal is asleep and can't feel it at that point in time does NOT make it ok. "Ear tipping identifies free-roaming cats that have been sterilized. Ear tipping is completely safe and it is performed under …Feb 20, 2017 · Ear mites are tiny parasites that like to live in and around cat ears. They are easily passed between cats and are most commonly diagnosed in kittens. Ear mites make cats shake their heads and scratch themselves around the ears, head and neck. To determine if your cat has ear mites, check your cat’s ears for material that looks like coffee ... What Is Cat Ear Tipping and Why Is It Done? Ear tipping removes about a centimeter of the tip of an adult cat’s ear. It’s done on feral cats, stray cats, barn cats, or cats that live outdoors in a community, not on friendly pet cats that may end up outside. An ear tip indicates the cat has been spayed, neutered, and vaccinated.An eartip is a quarter inch missing from the tip of the left ear. It is the universal way we can tell if a cat has been spayed or neutered.Ear-tipping involves surgically removing a small portion of one of a cat’s ears while the cat is under anesthesia for spay or neuter surgery. It is the universally accepted way to signify that a community cat has been spayed or neutered, which means no new kittens will be born, and that’s a good thing. The ear-tipping procedure is generally ...Treatment and Management for Cat Ear Tips Drooping. At the Vet’s Office: Medication: Sometimes the droop may be due to an infection or mites, and in such cases, your vet might prescribe ear drops or an oral medication. (Surgery: In rare instances, if there’s a severe underlying issue, surgery may be the way to go. (Supportive Care: For …

This is where between a half centimetre and one centimetre of the tip of the left ear is removed while the cat is under anaesthetic. This serves as a permanent visual mark and can be seen from a distance. Ear tipping doesn’t harm the cat as it is surgically removed by a veterinary professional while the cat is under anaesthetic. It heals ... . Best atv snow plow

cat ear tipping

Treatment and Management for Cat Ear Tips Drooping. At the Vet’s Office: Medication: Sometimes the droop may be due to an infection or mites, and in such cases, your vet might prescribe ear drops or an oral medication. (Surgery: In rare instances, if there’s a severe underlying issue, surgery may be the way to go. (Supportive Care: For …Cleaning your ears properly can be tricky. Do you use a cotton swab to clean your ears? Or does that move the wax farther inside your ear? Can a cotton swab damage your eardrum? So...Clean ears ensure the drops can directly affect the mites, improving the effectiveness of the treatment. 6. Use a Special Solution for Ear Cleaning. To clean the outer part of the ear, use a piece of cotton wool dampened with a special solution designed for cleaning cats' ears.All feral and stray cats who go through SNN have the tip of their right ear removed. The procedure removes just the tip of the cat’s right ear and is performed by …Cat ear tufts, sometimes known as lynx tips, are the fur that grows from the tips of the ears. According to Catster, cat ear tufts work to keep debris at bay and help to filter sound directly into a cat’s ears. On the other hand, cat ear furnishings are the hairs found on the inner portion of the ears. This ear floof can help cats pick up ...The ear-tip is like a “stamp of approval” that tells them, “Hey, this cat’s been fixed!”. It saves the cat from the stress of being trapped and anesthetized all …Shaking their head. Scratching their ears. Rubbing their ears or face on furniture, the floor, etc. Painful, hot, red, or swollen ears. Increased production of wax in the ear canals. Smelly ears. Discharge from the ear canal that is typically dark brown or rust-colored. Scabs and crusting on the ears or the face. Ear-tipping is a widely accepted means of marking a feral cat who has been sterilized. It also often identifies them as being part of a cared colony. Ear-tipping is the humane surgical removal of 1/4 tip of the left ear. The procedure is performed by a licensed veterinarian, typically during the spay/neuter surgery. This is where between a half centimetre and one centimetre of the tip of the left ear is removed while the cat is under anaesthetic. This serves as a permanent visual mark and can be seen from a distance. Ear tipping doesn’t harm the cat as it is surgically removed by a veterinary professional while the cat is under anaesthetic. It heals ... Ear-tipping involves surgically removing a small portion of one of a cat’s ears while the cat is under anesthesia for spay or neuter surgery. It is the universally accepted way to signify that a community cat has been spayed or neutered, which means no new kittens will be born, and that’s a good thing. Too often cats are brought into ... Diagnosis: Your veterinarian will prepare a swab of the material in the ear canal and examine it under a microscope to look for and identify the mites. Treatment: The ears are first flushed and cleaned and then treated with a parasiticide. Ivermectin, milbemycin (MilbeMite), selamectin (Revolution), imidacloprid (Advocate). mote ear tipping for the identification of sterilized com-munity cats. 2,9–11 Ear tipping is considered humane when performed as a sterile surgical procedure by a veteri-narian under general anesthesia, including appropriate analgesia.2,8 Despite the acknowledged importance of the ear tip, no detailed or uniformly accepted standards for What is ear tipping? Ear tipping is a humane way to show that a cat has been altered (spayed or neutered). The tip of one ear (~.25 inches) is surgically removed. Doesn’t ear tipping hurt the kitty? This procedure is only done under anesthesia so that the cat doesn’t feel pain, and the ear tip heals quickly. The ASPCA endorses ear-tipping ... Feb 15, 2010 ... Initially there was enormous opposition to ear tipping because it somehow fell under the same category as cat delawing, dog ear cropping or tail ...Do fish have ears? Find out if fish have ears and the answers to other kids' questions at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Let's talk about your ears first. You have ears that are obvi...The fleas adhere tightly to the skin of the cat and typically affect the tip of the ear, where it may cause inflammation to the skin. Biting flies (for example, stable flies and black flies) can also cause dermatitis after biting cats. Treatment includes controlling the flies in the environment (for example, by cleaning up animal waste) and ...The argument that ear tips keep free roaming cats out of shelters is false. I see lots of ear-tipped cats in shelters & they’re less likely to be adopted because the general public thinks that a cat with an ear tip is a wild, ferocious, unsocialized animal. And they’re being killed at 3 times the rate of dogs in shelters even though more ...This is NOT TRUE! Many cats are ear-tipped and returned to the streets without ever having a caretaker. There are others whose caretakers moved, died or don't ....

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