Raw score to scaled score lsat - Jun 13, 2020 ... LSAT-Flex Raw Score Conversion LSAT-Flex FAQ: https://lsatblog.blogspot.com/p/lsat-flex-faq.html LSAT-Flex Playlist: ...

 
2. Scaled Score: Your raw score is converted to this scaled score, which may vary slightly depending on the test’s difficulty. The LSAT score range spans from 120 to 180, with the median score hovering around 152. To reach this median score, you must correctly answer about 60 out of the 99-102 questions. 3.. Idle skilling spelunking

Jan 19, 2024 · The familiar 120–180 range represents the scaled score. Your raw LSAT score, simply the number of questions answered correctly, is converted to this scaled score using a conversion table. For example, 67 correct answers translate to a 170, while 58 map to a 162. However, these conversions can vary slightly between tests due to differences in ... PrepTest Conversion Charts. LSAC does not report raw scores or percent correct scores because they can be misinterpreted and misleading, but also in order to protect the security of test forms. The raw-to-scaled score conversion tables provided for sample test forms are specific to that form only and often differ on specific values for each form.A scaled score on the LSAT is a score that ranges from a number grade of 120 to 180. This score is a conversion of your raw score, which is the number of questions you answered correctly. The conversion process ensures fairness and consistency across different LSAT administrations.FICO is a credit-rating scale the Fair Isaac Corporation created to help lenders decide how creditworthy a prospective borrower is. The scale ranges from 300 to 850 points. The mor...At the core of LSAT raw score calculation lies a straightforward principle: each question you answer correctly contributes to your raw score. For instance, if you get 60 …PrepTest Conversion Charts. LSAC does not report raw scores or percent correct scores because they can be misinterpreted and misleading, but also in order to protect the security of test forms. The raw-to-scaled score conversion tables provided for sample test forms are specific to that form only and often differ on specific values for each form.Current LSAT Raw Score Current LSAT Scaled Score Current LSAT Percentile; 75-76: 180: 99.9: 74: 177-180: 99.8-99.9: 73: 177-180: 99.8-99.9: 72: 175-179: 99.6-99.9: 71: 173-178: 99.0-99.9: 70: 172-176: 98.6-99.7: 69: 170-175: 97.4-99.6: 68: 169-174: 96.6-99.3: 67: 168-173: 95.5-99.0: 66: 167-172: 94.3-98.6: 65: 166-170: 92.9-97.4: 64: 166-169: ...Apr 12, 2024 · Scaled Scores: To make it fair and easy to compare scores, your raw score is converted into a scaled score. This scaled score is what you see on your score report. It ranges from 120 (lowest) to 180 (highest). This system helps make LSAT scores consistent and fair for everyone. Your LSAT Score Report includes your scaled score, results from all ... Mar 5, 2024 · What's the raw-to-scaled score conversion like for the LSAT exam? Take a look at data converting raw to scaled scores for practice LSATs! A scaled score in the context of LSAT India refers to the number of questions answered correctly by a candidate. It is the rough or raw estimated score obtained by him or her in the exam. The scaled score is measured on a scale from 420 to 480, which is a measurement of the skills of candidates for learning law.Please help : r/LSAT. Raw score conversion…. Please help. Super new to LSAT prep. Just took my first prep test today cold. First time ever seeing LSAT type questions. I took the Official LSAT PrepTest 90+ on LawHub. My raw score was 53/76. Most estimated scales I’ve look at say this is around 158 or 159.Jun 1, 2023 · While the raw score reflects your performance on the LSAT, the scaled score holds greater significance in the admissions process. The scaled score is a standardized representation of your raw score, adjusted to the LSAT score range from 120 to 180. Apr 13, 2023 · The raw score conversion process adjusts for these differences in difficulty, ensuring that a test-taker who performs at the same level on two different test forms receives the same scaled score. The LSAT raw score conversion is also used to equate scores across administrations. The LSAT is a standardized test, meaning that the same test is ... Understanding LSAT Scores. Every time you take a practice test, you actually get two LSAT scores: your raw score and your scaled score. Your raw score is your total number of correct answers. There is no penalty or deduction for an incorrect answer. Your raw score converts to a scaled score between 120 and 180.The raw score is between 0 and 100 to 103 and is based on the number of questions you answered correctly. The LSAC then converts your LSAT raw score into an LSAT scaled score that ranges from 120 to 180 with 180 being a "perfect LSAT score." Each LSAT will typically have 100 to 103 questions, with each question being worth 1 point.While the raw score reflects your performance on the LSAT, the scaled score holds greater significance in the admissions process. The scaled score is a standardized representation of your raw score, adjusted …For example, a raw score of 57 means that you answered 57 questions correctly. But for getting admission to a law school, you need a scaled or percentile score. The raw score is converted to the LSAT scaled score, which is popularly known as your LSAT score. 180 is the highest LSAT score you can get, while 120 is the lowest. The …Jul 6, 2021 ... ... to 170 LSAT Score Increase with Socratic Review Method Free Easy LSAT ... 160 LSAT Score Differences | Raw Score vs. Scaled Score | Blueprint LSAT.On average, getting a raw score of about 67 or above converts into an LSAT score of 170 or above. Note that a score in this range places you, on average, in the 95th percentile, meaning that only …Converting raw scores to scaled scores gives slightly different results for different administrations of the test. However, you can basically ignore these differences, because all conversion yield about the same results. For example, on the November 2018 Non-Flex LSAT & May 2020 Flex LSAT, these raw scores convert into these scaled …Your raw LSAT score, simply the number of questions answered correctly, is converted to this scaled score using a conversion table. For example, 67 correct answers translate to a 170, while 58 map to a 162. However, these conversions can vary slightly between tests due to differences in overall difficulty.Whether you and your significant other admit it or not, one of you is almost certainly more dominant, while the other is more submissive. Where do you fall on the scale? Advertisem...Converting raw scores to scaled scores gives slightly different results for different administrations of the test. However, you can basically ignore these differences, because all conversion yield about the same results. For example, on the November 2018 Non-Flex LSAT & May 2020 Flex LSAT, these raw scores convert into these scaled scores: Flex ...A raw score of 91 would translate to a scaled score of about a score about 171 or 172 (at or above the 97 th or 98th percentile nationally), which is just below the median score of students who attend Yale Law School, the law school to which it is most difficult to gain admission. Additional time might have helped Alan, too, but not nearly as … The LSAT Scoring System: Scaled Scores range from 120 to 180, representing your performance level, while the LSAT score by percentile indicates the percentage of test-takers you’ve outperformed. This will help law school admissions committees compare applicants’ abilities relative to their peers in a standardized manner. 00:25 – The LSAT is a curved test. Your raw score is converted into a scaled score from 120-180. 00:43 – Your scaled score is described by your percentile rank, how well you did relative to other test-takers. 01:18 – Increasing 10 points in …To account for this increase in difficulty and the margin of error, LSAC converts your raw score to the scaled score, which will be somewhere between 120 and 180 - the LSAT score range. But even your scaled score may not be the most accurate assessment of your performance, which is why your score is ultimately placed on the …Feb 14, 2023 ... Comments1 · 150 vs. 160 LSAT Score Differences | Raw Score vs. Scaled Score | Blueprint LSAT · 2 Ways How To Cheat On Proctorio 2024 !! Prep Test 93+ Conversion Chart. Conversion Chart. For Converting Raw Score to 120-180 LSAT Scaled Score. (June 2020) Conversion Chart For Converting Raw Score to 120-180 LSAT Scaled Score (June 2020) RawScore ScaleScore 75 180 74 180 ... So make sure the platform you’re using is scoring you based on 3 sections. And if it’s not, manually convert your score to a 3-section calculus. **You can convert your score to a 3-section equivalent by randomly (flip a coin) excluding one LR section from your raw score and then using 7Sage’s free score converter (scroll to the chart and ...Your LSAT raw score is converted for each test and runs on a scale between 120 to 180. The raw score for each LSAT is converted into the scaled score. A raw score on one LSAT test cannot be compared to a raw score on another LSAT, as the difficulty of each test changes and the scaled score will reflect the same level of …Instead, the LSAT uses a conversion chart to translate this raw score into a scaled score between 120 and 180. This conversion is crucial because the difficulty can slightly vary between different LSAT administrations. Thus, scaling ensures fairness and consistency across all test-takers, regardless of which specific test they took. You might ...In fact, only two other tests since December 2016 have been that loose or looser. If want to see all of the LSAT Score conversions (from June ‘91 to the most recently released scale) we have a comprehensive chart here: LSAT Raw Score Conversion. The Scale is Extremely Loose in the Middle. The scale is unprecedentedly forgiving in the middle!Feb 22, 2021 · Understanding LSAT Scores. Every time you take a practice test, you actually get two LSAT scores: your raw score and your scaled score. Your raw score is your total number of correct answers. There is no penalty or deduction for an incorrect answer. Your raw score converts to a scaled score between 120 and 180. Your raw score indicates how many questions out of 101 you answered correctly. So, when you’re taking practice tests, knowing your raw score helps you understand which sections you need to improve on in order to score higher on the actual LSAT. Your scaled score, between 120-180, is what you and law schools see once you receive your results. Jan 3, 2021 ... Get your best score with LSAT Demon. Sign up here: https ... 160 LSAT Score Differences | Raw Score vs. Scaled Score | Blueprint LSAT.Current LSAT Raw Score Current LSAT Scaled Score Current LSAT Percentile; 75-76: 180: 99.9: 74: 177-180: 99.8-99.9: 73: 177-180: 99.8-99.9: 72: 175-179: 99.6-99.9: 71: 173-178: 99.0-99.9: 70: 172 …That's the LSAT's reasoning as harder adminsitrations have a lower thershold raw score for the scaled 180 score, especailly at the higher end of the scared score benchmark . If I understand your response correctly, if the exam is hard we get punished another round with a lower curve too?I remember someone posted an excel sheet of all the tests with all the raw scores to scaled scores. If someone could comment the link or DM me the…Normalized scores are distributed on a scale with a low of 120 to a high of 180. The LSAT system of scoring is predetermined and does not reflect test takers' percentile. The relationship between raw questions answered correctly (the "raw score") and scaled score is determined before the test is administered, through a process called equating.The raw score conversion process adjusts for these differences in difficulty, ensuring that a test-taker who performs at the same level on two different test forms receives the same scaled score. The LSAT raw score conversion is also used to equate scores across administrations. The LSAT is a standardized test, meaning that the same test is ...After arriving at the raw score, a unique Score Conversion Chart is used for each LSAT to convert the raw score into a scaled LSAT score. Since June 1991, the LSAT has utilized a 120 to 180 scoring scale, with 120 being the lowest possible score and 180 being the highest possible score.They use this chart to turn a raw score (the number of questions answered correctly) into a scaled score from 120-180. The conversion chart varies slightly each test to account for …Please note that every exam has a unique raw score conversion chart to convert your raw LSAT score into your scaled score in order to normalize scores from different LSAT administrations. PowerScore has a nice table illustrating the raw score conversion results for historical exams. For example, in 2019 you could have missed between 10-13 ...The LSAT, GMAT, MCAT and GRE are very common graduate admission tests that schools require for various programs. These tests feature multiple parts, take at least a few hours and o...Small improvements in your raw score can really affect your scaled LSAT score and your percentile. Sometimes, a one-point increase in your raw score can yield an increase of several percentile points. For example, earlier I mentioned that in an average year: An estimated raw score of 57 = estimated scaled score of 151 = about 50% …Learn everything you need to know about every credit score in the range. See what a good credit score is & more. Not sure? Get your free credit score, now. The most common credit s...On an unweighted GPA scale, a 4.0 is the highest a student can achieve. A cumulative 4.0 GPA means that the student made straight A’s throughout the entire time frame included in t...With our Testing and Analytics package, you gain access to 31 real LSATs in the LSAT-Flex format. We also employ an adapted scoring algorithm to convert your raw Flex score into a final, scaled score out of 180. Of course the analytics are part of this package, so you’ll be able to view your results and focus your studying where it matters …Apr 13, 2023 · The raw score conversion process adjusts for these differences in difficulty, ensuring that a test-taker who performs at the same level on two different test forms receives the same scaled score. The LSAT raw score conversion is also used to equate scores across administrations. The LSAT is a standardized test, meaning that the same test is ... Instead, the LSAT uses a conversion chart to translate this raw score into a scaled score between 120 and 180. This conversion is crucial because the difficulty can slightly vary between different LSAT administrations. Thus, scaling ensures fairness and consistency across all test-takers, regardless of which specific test they took. You might ...Scoring on the LSAT vs. SAT. The SAT has a scoring scale from 400 and 1600 (200 to 800 for each section) while LSAT scores range from 120 to 180. Both tests use raw scores that are converted to scaled scores that can be used to compare your score on the exam with students who take the test at a different time.Free Course for the LSAT-India 2021 by the Jindal Global Law SchoolThe raw LSAT score is first calculated, and then it is scaled using a special Score Conversion Chart created specifically for each LSAT. LSAT Raw Score Conversion The LSAT uses a 120–180 scoring range, with 120 being the lowest possible score and 180 being the highest.To do that, the test makers determine where to draw the midpoint line based on overall raw scores. In the table above, 57 correct splits test-takers into even halves. So, a score of 57 then represents the 50th percentile and is scaled to a 151. Perhaps on a prior LSAT, 55 questions would have been the average.See if a 693 credit score is good. Check out 693 credit score loan & credit card options. Learn how to improve a 693 credit score & more. Is a 693 credit score good? 693 credit sco...Sep 9, 2020 ... 160 LSAT Score Differences | Raw Score vs. Scaled Score | Blueprint LSAT. Blueprint LSAT Preparation•17K views · 11:22 · Go to channel ...The LSAT is scored on a 120-180 scale. The average LSAT score is about a 151. This relatively small range of scores means that small improvements in performance can increase your score quite a bit. It also means that small improvements in your score can make a big difference in your percentile ranking (sometimes, a one point increase in …According to published LSAT scoring statistics, a scaled score of 168, for example, had a percentile ranking of 95.6 in 2014-15, 95.4 in 2015-16, and 95.9 in 2016-17. The median LSAT score for the same three test years remained between 151 and 152. There has been some fluctuation in the number of test-takers who got a perfect scaled score of 180.Jun 1, 2023 · While the raw score reflects your performance on the LSAT, the scaled score holds greater significance in the admissions process. The scaled score is a standardized representation of your raw score, adjusted to the LSAT score range from 120 to 180. See if a 672 credit score is good. Check out 672 credit score loan & credit card options. Learn how to improve a 672 credit score & more. Is a 672 credit score good? 672 credit sco...When you take your LSAT, you'll get a raw score, scaled score, and percentile score. Your raw score is the number of questions you answered correctly, whereas your scaled score uses a Score Conversion Chart to give you a result between 120 and 180. Lastly, your percentile score shows you where you stand compared to all test-takers over three …The raw score is between 0 and 100 to 103 and is based on the number of questions you answered correctly. The LSAC then converts your LSAT raw score into an LSAT scaled score that ranges from 120 to 180 with 180 being a "perfect LSAT score." Each LSAT will typically have 100 to 103 questions, with each question being worth 1 point.Sep 25, 2023 · First, you have your raw score. This is the number of correct responses across the four sections of the LSAT. Then, based on results from all test-takers, LSAT graders decide how these raw scores correspond with scaled scores, which range from 120-180. A number of factors go into this, including the difficulty of the questions in a given year. The basic score on any test is the raw score, which is simply the number of questions correct. Source: www.pinterest.com. MBE Percentiles for July 2018, The lsat raw score conversion process is what transforms your raw score into a scaled score ranging from 120 to 180. The conversion chart varies slightly each test to account for.Practically, LSAT raw score conversion is a methodology of converting the total raw score of a candidate to a more acceptable form concerning a standard scale. The rule of …First, you have your raw score. This is the number of correct responses across the four sections of the LSAT. Then, based on results from all test-takers, LSAT graders decide how these raw scores correspond with scaled scores, which range from 120-180. A number of factors go into this, including the difficulty of the questions in a …Small improvements in your raw score can really affect your scaled LSAT score and your percentile. Sometimes, a one-point increase in your raw score can yield an increase of several percentile points. For example, earlier I mentioned that in an average year: An estimated raw score of 57 = estimated scaled score of 151 = about 50% …When you take your LSAT, you'll get a raw score, scaled score, and percentile score. Your raw score is the number of questions you answered correctly, whereas your scaled score uses a Score Conversion Chart to give you a result between 120 and 180. Lastly, your percentile score shows you where you stand compared to all test-takers over three years.When you take your LSAT, you'll get a raw score, scaled score, and percentile score. Your raw score is the number of questions you answered correctly, whereas your scaled score uses a Score Conversion Chart to give you a result between 120 and 180. Lastly, your percentile score shows you where you stand compared to all test-takers over three …LSAT Scaled Score: How is the scaled score calculated? The raw score, by itself, means absolutely nothing. Law schools don’t even get to look at it. LSAC takes that raw score and turns it into a scaled score. Your scaled LSAT score is where all the money is, and this is the score range you need to pay attention to. The scaled score range is ...Jan 4, 2021 · To do that, the test makers determine where to draw the midpoint line based on overall raw scores. In the table above, 57 correct splits test-takers into even halves. So, a score of 57 then represents the 50th percentile and is scaled to a 151. Perhaps on a prior LSAT, 55 questions would have been the average. LSAT Scoring. There are two steps in calculating your LSAT score. First, the number of questions you get right are added up, giving you a “raw score.”. Then, this raw score is converted to a “scaled score” between 120 and 180. To achieve a perfect 180 on the LSAT, you can (usually) only get one question wrong on the entire test – a ... This chart shows you actual conversions between raw score, scaled score, and percentile, including how to scale your raw score into the LSAT score range between 120-180 as well as into an estimated LSAT percentile. The first step to understanding scaled scores is to learn how they differ from raw scores. A raw score represents the number of exam questions you answer correctly. For example, if an exam has 100 questions, and you get 80 of them correct, your raw score is 80. Your percent-correct score, which is a type of raw score, is 80%, and …From your raw scores, the test is graded on an LSAT score scale from 120-180. The average LSAT score is about 150. To get into a top 14 law school, you need to score above 162 , and to get into a top 50 law school, you need 154 or above.After looking up scaled lsat raw scores, it seems that a 54-55 raw score would ensure a 160 scaled score on the current LSAT format (this data is extrapolated from the May flex exam) That seems a bit low to me, but would you trust that for doing practice exams? I am currently going through LSACHUB and doing all of the practice tests ...The ASVAB raw score is calculated by adding the word knowledge score twice, the paragraph comprehension score twice, the arithmetic reasoning score and the mathematics knowledge sc...To do that, the test makers determine where to draw the midpoint line based on overall raw scores. In the table above, 57 correct splits test-takers into even halves. So, a score of 57 then represents the 50th percentile and is scaled to a 151. Perhaps on a prior LSAT, 55 questions would have been the average.Scaled Score. Your scaled score is a way for your raw score to be compared against the scores of all other LSAT test-takers. It’s a score from 120 (lowest) to 180 (highest) and is a conversion of your raw score. Only 0.1% of test-takers get a perfect 180 LSAT score. Many students aim for 170 to have a shot at an Ivy League law school, but the ...The Average LSAT Score. If you are about to take the LSAT exam, you should know by now that the lowest score you can get is 120 and the highest you can get is 180, with the latter being the perfect score for LSAT. The average or median score, on the other hand, is 152. Remember, there are around 99 to 102 questions in the LSAT exam, … 1. 120. 0. 120. Conversion Chart For Converting Raw Score to 120-180 LSAT Scaled Score (May 2020) RawScore ScaleScore 76 180 75 180 ... The original LSAT scoring system was out of 800, with an average score of 500. In 1981, the scoring system was changed to a 48-point scale, with 180 being the highest possible score. The change was made to give law schools a more accurate representation of their applicants' abilities, and to make it easier for admissions …Aug 3, 2023 · A scaled score on the LSAT is a score that ranges from a number grade of 120 to 180. This score is a conversion of your raw score, which is the number of questions you answered correctly. The conversion process ensures fairness and consistency across different LSAT administrations.

Raw LSAT score is simply the number of correct responses across the 4 scored sections, added up. Generally there are 99-101 questions on any particular LSAT, so this number is very close to your percentage of right answers. Scaled LSAT Score. Scaled scores are on a band from 120-180. When people refer to your LSAT score, this is the .... Nail center myrtle beach

raw score to scaled score lsat

The Scaled Score. The Law School Admission Council (LSAC) takes the raw score and creates a scaled score between 120 and 180. The LSAC evaluates the level of difficulty of the questions included ...It converts the raw section scores into a scaled score, which ranges from 120 to 180. This scaled score is essential for assessing an individual’s performance relative to other test-takers and determining their eligibility for various law school programs.Mar 5, 2024 · LSAT Scaled Score: How is the scaled score calculated? The raw score, by itself, means absolutely nothing. Law schools don’t even get to look at it. LSAC takes that raw score and turns it into a scaled score. Your scaled LSAT score is where all the money is, and this is the score range you need to pay attention to. The scaled score range is ... Brazil, Russia, India, and China (the so-called BRICs) aren’t too happy with rich-world central banks right now. Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega loudly complained on Septe...Please help : r/LSAT. Raw score conversion…. Please help. Super new to LSAT prep. Just took my first prep test today cold. First time ever seeing LSAT type questions. I took the Official LSAT PrepTest 90+ on LawHub. My raw score was 53/76. Most estimated scales I’ve look at say this is around 158 or 159.Here I am providing you LSAT Score / Percentile Conversion Chart that Contain the Conversation of all the Numbers from 100 therefore also from 10 to 48. Raw Score Scaled Score Percentile Rank. 98-101 180 99.9%. 97 179 99.9%.Lsat Percentiles 2024 Chart. 56 rows this chart shows you actual conversions between raw score, scaled score, and. 62 rows lsat percentiles are an important metric in evaluating …Scaled score: That raw score is converted into a scaled LSAT score based on a Score Conversion Chart, which is unique to each LSAT, and ranges from 120-180. The Law School Admission Council has directions on how to …Scaled Score. Your scaled score is a way for your raw score to be compared against the scores of all other LSAT test-takers. It’s a score from 120 (lowest) to 180 (highest) and is a conversion of your raw score. Only 0.1% of test-takers get a perfect 180 LSAT score. Many students aim for 170 to have a shot at an Ivy League law school, but the ...With our Testing and Analytics package, you gain access to 31 real LSATs in the LSAT-Flex format. We also employ an adapted scoring algorithm to convert your raw Flex score into a final, scaled score out of 180. Of course the analytics are part of this package, so you’ll be able to view your results and focus your studying where it matters …In today’s interconnected world, managing the supply chain for industrial products on a global scale presents unique challenges. From sourcing raw materials to delivering finished ...Your raw score is then converted to a scaled score, which ranges between 120 and 180. This conversion accounts for slight differences in difficulty between different LSAT test administrations. So, two test takers who demonstrate equivalent abilities on different test dates will get the same scaled score, even if one of them took a slightly ...Your raw LSAT score, simply the number of questions answered correctly, is converted to this scaled score using a conversion table. For example, 67 correct …It converts the raw section scores into a scaled score, which ranges from 120 to 180. This scaled score is essential for assessing an individual’s performance relative to other test-takers and determining their eligibility for various law school programs.In order to account for the difference in difficulty level, a candidate's raw score is converted into a score within a range of 420-480. Here, 420 is the lowest possible score and 480 is the highest possible score. LSAT—India Score Band: A candidate’s LSAT—India scaled score is mentioned along with a score band. A 180 is nearly a 100th percentile score. The last +10 Scaled Score points bumps you up by a mere +2%. What this means is that the difference between a 150 to a 160 is huge compared to the difference between a 170 to a 180. At 150, your competition pool for entrance to a law school is roughly 56% of the application pool. 59 raw score = 163 scaled score (PT 69) I take my PTS through Powerscore. Compared at least 10 PTS. Here’s some other examples: 52 raw score = 156 (PT 82) / LSAC = 159. 49 raw score = 155 (PT 77) / LSAC = 157. 57 raw score = 161 (PT 74) / LSAC = 162.In the middle of the range of scores, an increase of one raw score point may correspond to an increase of 3 or 4 scaled score points. At the top or bottom of the range of scores, an increase of one raw score point may correspond to 10–20 scaled score points. The maximum score on each section is usually around 350.From your raw scores, the test is graded on an LSAT score scale from 120-180. The average LSAT score is about 150. The average LSAT score is about 150. To get into a top 14 law school , you need to score above 166, and to get into a top 50 law school, you need 153 or above.Raw milk is blamed for foodborne illnesses across the U.S., and is illegal to sell in several. But is it warranted? HowStuffWorks looks at raw milk. Advertisement Interest in raw m...Raw milk is blamed for foodborne illnesses across the U.S., and is illegal to sell in several. But is it warranted? HowStuffWorks looks at raw milk. Advertisement Interest in raw m....

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