The road from Yosemite Valley to the Cathedral Lake Trailhead is approximately 50 miles and will take you about an hour and half to get there. I drove my car to the Tuolumne Meadows Visitor Center parking lot and found a ride to my car when I ended up back in Yosemite Valley. Day 1: Start off Cathedral Lake Trailhead to Lower …Permits in Yosemite can be reserved up to 24 weeks in advance of your trip. Click here to learn how to make online backcountry permit reservations in Yosemite. If you didn’t end up making a reservation, don’t give up. The park saves 10 out of 25 permits as first-come-first-serve for more spontaneous travelers.In Yosemite, wilderness permits are required for overnight trips; from November through April, you self-register in the park; from May through October, reservations are required. …28 Sept 2017 ... ... Yosemite Hikes I always knew Yosemite was big. But I didn't realize how many official trails there were that you can just go hike on for ...Feb 21, 2020 · 7. Ten Lakes Basin. This is the perfect short backpacking trip for solo hikers or groups. Some of Yosemite’s best lakeside camping and breathtaking views of the high sierra await at the end of your first day. Early risers can also scramble back up the ridgeline on their second day for spectacular sunrise views. 13 Jan 2022 ... ... wilderness permit How to get a backpacking permit This is the video for you ... HOW TO Find Places to Backpack | HOW TO Get Backpacking Permits.This tour is offered in both 4 and 5 day variations. On the 4 day hike in Yosemite Creek, we can choose to summit either Eagle Peak or El Capitan. On the 5 day tour, we summit both of the magnificent peaks over looking the park. *Route Variation - Our specific hiking route and campsites on each departure are dependent upon permit availability.February 17–19, 2024. February 24–25, 2024. Climbers may obtain their self-registration Overnight Wilderness Big Wall Climbing Permit by obtaining a reservation. A reservation will be required to drive into or through Yosemite National Park on some days from April 13 through October 27, 2024, for those driving into …7. Ten Lakes Basin. This is the perfect short backpacking trip for solo hikers or groups. Some of Yosemite’s best lakeside camping and breathtaking views of the high sierra await at the end of your first day. Early risers can also scramble back up the ridgeline on their second day for spectacular sunrise views.Find out how to get entrance, lodging, camping, wilderness, and special event permits for Yosemite. Learn about the temporary reservation system for driving into or through the …Jan 3, 2024 · A post shared by Erwin Chin (@erwin_chin_yk) Why it’s worth camping at: It’s the closest campground to Glacier Point, plus it has group and stock sites. Location: Glacier Point Road. Open: Mid-July to early September. Number of sites: 115 (2 group sites, 3 horse sites, 0 accessible sites) Cost: $36. In Yosemite, wilderness permits are required for overnight trips; from November through April, you self-register in the park; from May through October, reservations are required. … Obtain your WILDERNESS PERMIT from the proper authority. Sierra National Forest (Reserve online 24-weeks in advance. Call the Bass Lake Ranger District (559) 877-2218, for local questions.) Yosemite National Park (Reserve online 24-weeks in advance. Or in-person, at 11 am the day before your trip.) Reserve your permit ahead of time, if possible ... Beginning with the 2022 backpacking season, Yosemite wilderness permit reservations will be available on Recreation.gov in partnership with Yosemite Conservancy. This will …Jan 9, 2024 · Then, you must pick up your permit in person during open hours at any Yosemite permit issuing station and begin hiking on the start date indicated on the permit. Half Dome Permits Can I hike Half Dome on a wilderness backpacking trip? Yes. Wilderness permits starting from specified trailheads are eligible for Half Dome permits. This is the most ... Yosemite National Park is a natural wonderland that attracts millions of visitors each year. Nestled in the heart of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, this iconic national park offers b...A wilderness permit is required year-round for backpacking, overnight climbing, or any other overnight stay in the Yosemite Wilderness.A wilderness permit is not required for day hikes (unless hiking to Half Dome) or for staying in lodging facilities and frontcountry campgrounds.. Wilderness permits are only issued to a limited number …The top of this granite dome sits 4,800 feet off of the valley floor at a total elevation of 8,844 feet (2,695 meters). There are several ways to get to the top of Half Dome. Most people get here by hiking the 17-mile round trip route from the valley floor and taking the cable route to the top.10 Nov 2021 ... If you're thinking of backpacking in Yosemite National Park's backcountry next year, you're going to want to know details of the new lottery ...Really really want to climb Snake Dike, but the only time I can is a week on Saturday (or maybe the Sunday). The wilderness permits for Little Yosemite Valley ...Learn how to get a wilderness permit for backpacking, overnight climbing, or any other overnight stay in the Yosemite Wilderness. Find out about reservations, quotas, trail descriptions, conditions, and more. See more13 Jul 2021 ... Clouds Rest in Yosemite National Park is a popular hike with 360 degree views of the park at nearly 10000 ft elevation.Call the LTBMU South Lake Tahoe office for more information or to order permits through the mail at. (530) 543-2600. (more contact info) When the long boring recording begins you can press "1,"then "1" again to go directly to a human … Half Dome day use hiking permits are not available at any office in Yosemite National Park. If you intend to camp overnight during your hike to Half Dome, do not apply here. Instead, follow the process for getting an overnight wilderness permit; Half Dome day use hiking permits are valid for a single day from 12:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. Camping: Pohono Trail Backpacking Permits. A backpacking permit is required to camp along the Pohono Trail. Dispersed Camping is only allowed from Artist Creek (west end) to Bridalveil Creek (east end). The best and most popular camps are located at Bridalveil Creek. These wilderness permits can be reserved online, up to 24 …A wilderness permit is required for all overnight wilderness use including climbing. This permit is valid only for the trip leader, formation/route, dates and maximum number of people specified on the permit. Except for the base of Half Dome, camping at the base of any Yosemite Valley wall is prohibited. Camping on top of Half Dome is also ...12 May 2020 ... Yosemite National Park is FULL of amazing trails; it's hard to choose which ones to hike, especially if you only have a handful of days in ...The second fee is $10 per person and is charged only when you receive a permit. This fee pays for park rangers checking for Half Dome permits and providing Half Dome visitors with hiking and safety information. The $10 fee is fully refundable if you cancel your permit by 11:59 pm Pacific time the day before your hiking date or if the cables are ...From simple daypacks to supersized backpacks that can carry everything you need for a week in the backcountry, there are plenty of options. We may be compensated when you click on ...The road from Yosemite Valley to the Cathedral Lake Trailhead is approximately 50 miles and will take you about an hour and half to get there. I drove my car to the Tuolumne Meadows Visitor Center parking lot and found a ride to my car when I ended up back in Yosemite Valley. Day 1: Start off Cathedral Lake Trailhead to Lower …This 20-mile excursion, which can be stretched over multiple days, winds through some of Yosemite’s most gorgeous, glacier-carved terrain in the High Country, complete with alpine lakes, epic views, and challenging terrain. You’ll start from the Tuolumne Meadows Permit Station, eventually linking up with the John Muir and Pacific Crest Trails.Permits: Wilderness permits are required for every night on the trail. Half Dome permit required. Trailhead location: Sunrise Lakes Trailhead. Type of trail: Point …Yosemite does reserve about 40% of the trail permits for first-come, first-served visitors… which means you need to show up at the permit issuing station early on the day you want to hike ...The frontcountry, aka day hikes in Yosemite do not require wilderness permits with the exception of Half Dome. If you want to get to the backcountry, aka overnight backpacking trips anywhere in Yosemite National Park, you need to obtain a wilderness permit.Sep 4, 2023 · Here’s a list of the best overnight backpacking trips to get you started. Related read: 9 Super Scenic Hikes in Yosemite National Park, California. 1. Glacier Point Loop. Photo: Emily Pennington. Why you should go: A two-day trek that delivers a highlight reel of the best natural attractions at Yosemite National Park. Half Dome permits received this way will be valid for all dates your wilderness permit is valid. All wilderness centers operate from 8 am to 5 pm. After-hours permits will not be available. Hiking Half Dome with a Wilderness Permit Issued Outside Yosemite. Wilderness permits issued outside of Yosemite are not valid for hiking Half Dome. [email protected] 1 (800) 622-2236. Mon–Fri 7am–5pm PT. Overview. Itinerary. Dates. Gear List. Practical Details. Reviews. Experience the unparalleled brilliance and history of Hetch Hetchy Valley on this 4-day backpacking adventure, getting up close and personal with this pristine wilderness in Yosemite National Park.The U.S. has the natural resources, the technology and the ingenuity to enable it to secure its position as an energy powerhouse for generations to come. This would not only give t...Getting backpacking permits for popular spots like Yosemite, Eastern Sierra, or other parks and areas can sometimes be the hardest part about backpacking. It’s become increasingly difficult to get wilderness permits over the years, with more people wanting to get out and hike while the quota restrictions remaining the same.1 Sept 2020 ... Learn how to arrange your backcountry permit using the recreation.gov online reservation system. Duration. 5 minutes, 41 seconds. Credit. NPS ...Permit. Yosemite permit reservations may be requested using the online system up to 168 days in advance. The quota for Nelson Lake is limited to nine permits. Walkup permits may be available. I was able to get a permit a couple of weeks before the trip. To request a permit using the new (2019) online …When you’re ready to pitch your tent, look for a durable surface, ideally a previously impacted campsite. In Yosemite, backpackers must camp at least 100 feet from water and trails. For more no-trace tips, read this blog. When you join us for a guided backpacking Outdoor Adventure, you’ll learn about the Leave No Trace Principles and get ...Wilderness Hub. Yosemite wilderness permits have moved to Recreation.gov. While the process of making reservations has changed, many parts of the system are the same or …3 Oct 2021 ... That was enough time to hike up Half Dome (this was in the days before permits) and to explore Yosemite Valley. While stunning, I knew I had ...Southwest Airlines is a popular choice for travelers looking for affordable and convenient flights. However, it’s important to understand the airline’s baggage policy before making...The second fee is $10 per person and is charged only when you receive a permit. This fee pays for park rangers checking for Half Dome permits and providing Half Dome visitors with hiking and safety information. The $10 fee is fully refundable if you cancel your permit by 11:59 pm Pacific time the day before your hiking date or if the cables are ...For example, if you are planning to backpack Half Dome with two friends, the total cost of the permit will be $55 ($10 application fee + $15 per person wilderness permit fee and $30 per person permit for Half Dome). The per person wilderness permit is refundable if you cancel the trip 24 hours before the start date.Win the pre-season permit lottery. Win the daily permit lottery 2 days before your hike. Hike to the Sub Dome and use another hiker's empty permit slot. Add Half Dome onto a (overnight backpacking) wilderness permit. Before the permit system, up to 1200 hikers a day would scale Half Dome.Vogelsang High Sierra Camp. Yosemite maintains seven of the original High Sierra Camps, two of which are road accessible (White Wolf and Tuolumne Meadows), and five of which reside within the Yosemite Wilderness (Glen Aulin, May Lake, Sunrise, Merced Lake, and Vogelsang). The park constructed the original camps between 1916.In Yosemite, wilderness permits are required for overnight trips; from November through April, you self-register in the park; from May through October, reservations are required. …Shared electric moped startup Revel received a permit that will allow it to operate in San Francisco, beginning in August. The startup will start with a fleet of 432 mopeds featuri...5pm orientation the afternoon prior to your hike at Yosemite Valley at the backpacker's camp. Backpacking permits. Tent camping each night on the trail plus the night of orientation at the backpacker's camp*. All food while on the trail prepared by your guide - from dinner at orientation through breakfast on the last day*.A wilderness permit is required for all overnight wilderness use including climbing. This permit is valid only for the trip leader, formation/route, dates and maximum number of people specified on the permit. Except for the base of Half Dome, camping at the base of any Yosemite Valley wall is prohibited. Camping on top of Half Dome is also ...Wilderness Permits for overnight trails in Yosemite National Park are now released via lottery. 60% of the permits are available 24 weeks ahead of time, on a rolling basis and are processed via lottery. ... Backpacking Point To Point. The Pohono Trail is most commonly completed as a Point To Point trail from Glacier Point to Tunnel View. …Jun 14, 2018 · The answer, yes and no. The frontcountry, aka day hikes in Yosemite do not require wilderness permits with the exception of Half Dome. If you want to get to the backcountry, aka overnight backpacking trips anywhere in Yosemite National Park, you need to obtain a wilderness permit. Many people prefer to travel with just carry-on luggage. Doing so means that you don’t have to deal with lost luggage, baggage fees or hauling around a lot of unnecessary items. Ch...No permit is necessary to hike this route as a day hike. --- This is one of Yosemite's many backpacking routes. While some can be done as a day hike, a permit is required if you plan on doing a multi-day trip. Permits are able to be reserved up to 24 weeks in advance and up until 4 days beforehand.Permit Demand: Low. Trailhead: Chilnualna Falls. This waterfall is located above the picturesque Wawona valley at the southernmost tip of Yosemite National Park. Due to its remote location on the park’s edge, the region is lightly travelled and provides an excellent escape from the crowds on many of …Hetch Hetchy is a 27-mile backpacking trip located in Yosemite National Park in the Eastern Sierra Mountains. The trail is rated as difficult but perfect for all experience levels. The trail requires a permit and is best used from May to October. This post describes the permit process, necessary gear, parking information, and trail …The Pohono Trail is a fantastic east-west hike guiding you along Yosemite Valley’s south rim. It is most commonly hiked from Glacier Point to Tunnel View and less commonly vice versa. This trail hits several lookout points including Glacier, Taft, Dewey, Crocker, Stanford, and Inspiration. These points are a must …15 Minute topo hiking map. Echo Valley-John Muir Trail. NEXUS. First, they are bound together at the bottom through the trail junction at Little Yosemite Valley Backpackers Camp on the Merced River. Their middle connection is the Merced-Washburn Lakes trail junction along the JMT above the Clouds Rest trail junction.Dec 4, 2023 · A wilderness permit is required year-round for backpacking, overnight climbing, or any other overnight stay in the Yosemite Wilderness. A wilderness permit is not required for day hikes (unless hiking to Half Dome) or for staying in lodging facilities and frontcountry campgrounds. Wilderness permits are only issued to a limited number people ... If you’re into camping or hiking, chances are you’ve heard of the Yosemite campground reservation system. Yosemite, after all, is a must-see destination. But there are some drawbac...Feb 27, 2024 · Make a Campground Reservation. Visit www.recreation.gov (recommended) 877/444-6777. (or 877/833-6777 for TDD) (or 518/885-3639 from outside the US & Canada) You may only make two reservations per website visit or phone call (you can start over again or call again to make additional reservations, up to the camping limit). A Wilderness Permit is required for each party camping overnight in the Yosemite National Park wilderness. A maximum quota of 15 overnight backpackers is admitted to Cathedral Lakes each day on reserved permits. Yosemite permit reservations are now handled by Recreation.gov. Establish an account with …Permits in Yosemite can be reserved up to 24 weeks in advance of your trip. Click here to learn how to make online backcountry permit reservations in Yosemite. If you didn’t end up making a reservation, don’t give up. The park saves 10 out of 25 permits as first-come-first-serve for more spontaneous travelers.4 methods of getting a Wilderness Permit (which you can then add a Half Dome permit onto): Rolling weekly lottery: Held 24 weeks in advance for a given week of dates between May and October. Early reservations on recreation.gov: available 22 weeks in advance up to 7 days in advance. Half Dome day use hiking permits are not available at any office in Yosemite National Park. If you intend to camp overnight during your hike to Half Dome, do not apply here. Instead, follow the process for getting an overnight wilderness permit; Half Dome day use hiking permits are valid for a single day from 12:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. The U.S. has the natural resources, the technology and the ingenuity to enable it to secure its position as an energy powerhouse for generations to come. This would not only give t...Are you tired of trying to find your suitcase among a sea of similar-looking bags at the airport? Do you want a simple and cost-effective way to personalize your luggage? Look no f...Before flying for business or pleasure, it is important to understand the checked baggage guidelines for your chosen airline. Every airline has different standards and fees for che...This tour is offered in both 4 and 5 day variations. On the 4 day hike in Yosemite Creek, we can choose to summit either Eagle Peak or El Capitan. On the 5 day tour, we summit both of the magnificent peaks over looking the park. *Route Variation - Our specific hiking route and campsites on each departure are dependent upon permit [email protected] 1 (800) 622-2236. Mon–Fri 7am–5pm PT. Overview. Itinerary. Dates. Gear List. Practical Details. Reviews. Experience the unparalleled brilliance and history of Hetch Hetchy Valley on this 4-day backpacking adventure, getting up close and personal with this pristine wilderness in Yosemite National Park.Must get a permit to camp which books far in advance; This information is from my hike in 2016; Read about all my favorite spots in Yosemite National Park here; Permits. Permits are generally available up to 24 weeks in advance, and they go fast. You can learn all about getting permits for this trail here. There is a High Sierra Camp there as ...Itinerary locations for Yosemite Wilderness Permits. October 26, 2021. This map depicts the itinerary regions you must select when applying for a permit. While you are not required to stick to your specific stated itinerary, you must adhere to your entry and exit trailheads. The no camping area is shown as the shaded red area. Some itinerary ...Trailhead: Yosemite Falls. We picked up our backpacking permits for the El Capitan Trail from the Wilderness Station in Tuolumne Meadows on Friday evening, just before they closed at 5:00PM. Two hours later, we were down in Yosemite Valley dropping off our car-camping gear at the backpackers campground near North Pines Campground.With nearly 95% of Yosemite National Park designated as wilderness, backpacking is also popular (a wilderness permit is required). Eating Yosemite has numerous food options all year in Yosemite Valley and seasonally at Wawona, Badger Pass, Glacier Point, White Wolf, and Tuolumne Meadows.Wilderness permit station; (summer only) Campground High Sierra Camp (by reservation only) Trailhead Ranger station Gas station Trail Paved road Yosemite Trailheads Map 1 Wilderness hikers must camp in the area indicated on the map for their corresponding trailhead. Hikers may not pass through Yosemite Valley on a single wilderness permit.Make sure you have a plan B and C and you should at least be able to get on a trail somewhere. If you get a Wilderness permit you will be allowed to use a backpacker's camp for that night before your trip. Also wanted to add, in Yosemite Backcountry the rule for camping is that you must be 4 trail miles away from tuolumne meadows (and some ...Jan 15, 2024 · In Yosemite, wilderness permit reservations are issued based on trailhead quotas, with special rules for backpacking the John Muir Trail. Sixty percent of permit reservations are available by lottery at recreation.gov beginning at 12:01 a.m. Pacific Time on the Sunday up to 24 weeks (168 days) in advance of the date you want to start hiking ... Additionally, hiking Half Dome now requires a permit 7 days per week. There is a lottery system for day hikers, but it’s also possible to secure a permit when reserving the backpacking permit. Once all permits are secured, it’s a good idea to reserve bus tickets from Yosemite Valley to Tuolumne Meadows.This tour is offered in both 4 and 5 day variations. On the 4 day hike in Yosemite Creek, we can choose to summit either Eagle Peak or El Capitan. On the 5 day tour, we summit both of the magnificent peaks over looking the park. *Route Variation - Our specific hiking route and campsites on each departure are dependent upon permit availability.Yosemite National Park. Length: 11.5 mi • Est. 7h 50m. This trail ascends the Yosemite Falls Trail and continues up to Eagle Peak in the direction of El Capitan. Eagle Peak offers expansive views of Yosemite Valley and the high country. -- This is one of Yosemite's many backpacking routes.Red Tape. If taken as a backpacking trip, hikers will need to first obtain a wilderness permit through Yosemite National Park’s wilderness permit system. Start by checking for Trailhead Availability (you want the Porcupine Creek Trailhead as your starting point), and identify the days you want to begin your hike. From there, visit …Permits. Yosemite wilderness permits can be obtained at recreation.gov. There is a weekly lottery for trips by trailhead 24 weeks before the date you wish to enter. In 2022, Yosemite also operated their first-come, first-served permits on recreation.gov, releasing them 1 week in advance of the entry date.Trip · 3-day backpacking trip. For · Friends and beginner backpackers. Vibe · Challenging and hard. Distance · 11.8 miles round-trip with 2,959 feet of elevation gain. Permits · Yep! Reserve a $15 Ten Lakes wilderness permit at least a week at 7 am PDT before your trip. Additional campers are $5 each.Here’s a list of the best overnight backpacking trips to get you started. Related read: 9 Super Scenic Hikes in Yosemite National Park, California. 1. Glacier Point Loop. Photo: Emily Pennington. Why you should go: A two-day trek that delivers a highlight reel of the best natural attractions at Yosemite National Park.Distance: 12.6 miles (20.2 km) Elevation Gain: 700 feet (210 m) Permit Demand: Medium. Trailhead: Rancheria Falls. This gentle cascade is located at the eastern end of the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. A quieter part of Yosemite, the trail to Rancheria Falls provides an excellent starting point for trips into the northern half of Yosemite. Beyond ... Check out some of our favorite backpacking trips in the park and get out there! Important Notes: Please check online to secure camping and hiking reservations and permits ahead of time so you won't miss out on the opportunity to explore Yosemite to the fullest. As of March 4, 2024 Tioga Road and Glacier Point are closed for the winter due to snow.
Jan 15, 2024 · This article describes the 10 best backpacking trips in Yosemite, from the core between Yosemite Valley and Tuolumne Meadows—including Half Dome—to the John Muir Trail, the Clark Range and southeast corner, and the vast wilderness of northern Yosemite. These trips range in length from roughly 30 miles to nearly 90 miles, and from beginner ... . Left hand milk stout
There are 2 primary ways you can grab permits for Half Dome, and we will discuss both here in this guide: Day Hiking Half Dome Permits (Half Dome lottery system). Yosemite Wilderness Permits (backpacking/also an application/lottery system). A maximum of 300 hikers each day during the cable season (which includes about 225 day …In 2024, Yosemite will have two different types of reservations systems in place. One is a “day-use” reservation for select dates in February during the “Horsetail Fall” event. These reservations are required 24 hours a day. Reservations are required on February 10-11, February 17-19 (including …This Yosemite Highlights Loop itinerary passes nearby Half Dome, so backpackers have the opportunity to summit Half Dome on Day 3. To do so, you need to have a Half Dome permit. It is a roughly a 5 mile round trip hike from the junction where the Clouds Rest Trail meets the John Muir Trail by Sunrise Creek.13 Jul 2021 ... Clouds Rest in Yosemite National Park is a popular hike with 360 degree views of the park at nearly 10000 ft elevation.19 Sept 2023 ... Living life off-the-grid for five months has its unique challenges and experiences. #CCCBackcountry Corpsmember Izzy Franco gives us a tour ...Panorama Trail to Little Yosemite Valley. Enjoy this 14.1-mile out-and-back trail near Yosemite Valley, California. Generally considered a challenging route, it takes an average of 7 h 27 min to complete. This is a very popular area for backpacking, hiking, and running, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring.Dec 4, 2023 · A wilderness permit is required year-round for backpacking, overnight climbing, or any other overnight stay in the Yosemite Wilderness. A wilderness permit is not required for day hikes (unless hiking to Half Dome) or for staying in lodging facilities and frontcountry campgrounds. Wilderness permits are only issued to a limited number people ... Yosemite uses a reservation system for most of its popular backcountry routes, including Hetch Hetchy. 60% of the spots for any given trailhead are reservable, and the rest are available on a “first-come, first-served” basis. Reservations are available 24 weeks in advance on Recreation.gov and the permit processing fee is $10 per application.Dec 3, 2021 · Wilderness permits for the trails leading to Little Yosemite Valley are the most difficult to obtain, and a wilderness permit reservation is strongly recommended. (A permit is now required for day hikers and backpackers hiking to Half Dome.) Read more about the Half Dome hike. Camping on the Way to Half Dome *Exact routes are determined by the permit lottery. We hope to adhere to this itinerary, however we may backpack alternate routes. Distances and elevations will vary trip to trip. (Train for 7-12.5 mile days with up to 2,200’ gains) Half Dome summit days will vary as well (Day 3 or Day 4). ... Yosemite half dome backpacking.This was a ...Getting backpacking permits for popular spots like Yosemite, Eastern Sierra, or other parks and areas can sometimes be the hardest part about backpacking. It’s become increasingly difficult to get wilderness permits over the years, with more people wanting to get out and hike while the quota restrictions remaining the same.Obtain your WILDERNESS PERMIT from the proper authority. Sierra National Forest (Reserve online 24-weeks in advance. Call the Bass Lake Ranger District (559) 877-2218, for local questions.) Yosemite National Park (Reserve online 24-weeks in advance. Or in-person, at 11 am the day before your trip.) Reserve your permit ahead of time, if possible ...3 Oct 2021 ... That was enough time to hike up Half Dome (this was in the days before permits) and to explore Yosemite Valley. While stunning, I knew I had ....